手把手教你搭建SUSE Enterprise Storage (内有教学视频)

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本文是手把手教学系列之一:手把手教你搭建企业级Ceph,由SUSE技术专家陈希典提供。

SUSE Enterprise Storage 是软件定义的储存解决方案,高度可伸缩和可恢复,由 Ceph 技术提供支持。它使组织能够采用行业标准、现成的服务器和磁盘驱动器来构建经济高效和高度可伸缩的储存。
通过将物理储存硬件(数据平台)与数据储存管理逻辑或“智能”(控制平台)分隔,此解决方案无需专有的硬件组件,让您可以利用现成的低成本硬件。
SUSE Enterprise Storage 提供软件定义的智能储存管理解决方案。独立硬件供应商 (IHV) 合作伙伴提供现成的储存硬件。SUSE 与其 IHV 合作伙伴合作,提供经济高效的业界领先可伸缩储存解决方案。

下面手把手演示如何搭建SUSE Enterprise Storage。

Ceph网络架构

  • 网络环境配置
    主机名 Public网络 管理网络 集群网络 说明
    admin 192.168.2.39 172.200.50.39 管理节点
    node001 192.168.2.40 172.200.50.40 192.168.3.40 MON,OSD
    node002 192.168.2.41 172.200.50.41 192.168.3.41 MON,OSD
    node003 192.168.2.42 172.200.50.42 192.168.3.42 MON,OSD
    ntp 192.168.2.39 时间同步
  • 关于DeepSea更多资料:

https://github.com/SUSE/DeepSea/wiki

1.   初始化配置

1.1.  临时IP地址设置

ip link set eth0 up

ip addr add 172.200.50.39/24 dev eth0

1.2.  关闭防火墙(所有节点和admin)

# sudo /sbin/SuSEfirewall2 off

1.3.  关闭IPV6 (所有节点和admin)

# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1

net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1

# sysctl -p

OSD 数量较多(如 20 个以上)的主机会派生出大量线程,尤其是在恢复和重均衡期间。很多 Linux 内核默认的最大线程数较小(如 32k 个),如果您遇到了这类问题,可以把 kernel.pid_max 值调高些。理论最大值是 4194303

# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.pid_max = 4194303

1.4.  仓库配置

# zypper lr

Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.

# | Alias | Name

+—————————————————-+—————————————————-

1 | SLE-Module-Basesystem-SLES15-SP1-Pool | SLE-Module-Basesystem-SLES15-SP1-Pool

2 | SLE-Module-Basesystem-SLES15-SP1-Upadates | SLE-Module-Basesystem-SLES15-SP1-Upadates

3 | SLE-Module-Legacy-SLES15-SP1-Pool | SLE-Module-Legacy-SLES15-SP1-Pool

4 | SLE-Module-Server-Applications-SLES15-SP1-Pool | SLE-Module-Server-Applications-SLES15-SP1-Pool

5 | SLE-Module-Server-Applications-SLES15-SP1-Upadates | SLE-Module-Server-Applications-SLES15-SP1-Upadates

6 | SLE-Product-SLES15-SP1-Pool | SLE-Product-SLES15-SP1-Pool

7 | SLE-Product-SLES15-SP1-Updates | SLE-Product-SLES15-SP1-Updates

8 | SUSE-Enterprise-Storage-6-Pool | SUSE-Enterprise-Storage-6-Pool

9 | SUSE-Enterprise-Storage-6-Updates | SUSE-Enterprise-Storage-6-Updates

10 | SUSE-Enterprise-Storage-6-Updates | SUSE-Enterprise-Storage-6-Updates

1.5.  设置别名

# vim /root/.bash_profile

alias cd..=’cd ..’

alias dir=’ls -l’

alias egrep=’egrep –color=auto’

alias fgrep=’fgrep –color=auto’

alias grep=’grep –color=auto’

alias l=’ls -alF’

alias la=’ls -la’

alias ll=’ls -l’

alias ls-l=’ls -l’

1.6.  安装基础软件

# zypper in -y -t pattern yast2_basis base

# zypper in -y net-tools vim man sudo tuned irqbalance

# zypper in -y ethtool rsyslog iputils less supportutils-plugin-ses

# zypper in -y net-tools-deprecated tree wget

1.7.  配置时钟同步(admin节点)

Admin节点,配置NTP服务,如果没有ntp服务器,默认以admin节点为ntp server

 

  • Admin节点配置,其他节点可以通过deepsea自动添加

# vim /etc/chrony.conf

# Sync to local clock # 添加本地时钟源

server 127.0.0.1

allow 127.0.0.0/8

allow 192.168.2.0/24

allow 172.200.50.0/24

local stratum 10

  • 启动服务

# systemctl restart chronyd.service

# systemctl enable chronyd.service

# systemctl status chronyd.service

  • 检查时钟同步

# chronyc sources

210 Number of sources = 1

MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample

===============================================================================

^* 127.127.1.0 12 6 37 23 +1461ns[+3422ns] +/- 166us

1.8.  调整网络优化参数

# tuned-adm profile throughput-performance

# tuned-adm active

# systemctl start tuned.service

# systemctl enable tuned.service

1.9.  编辑hosts文件

# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.2.39 admin.example.com admin

192.168.2.40 node001.example.com node001

192.168.2.41 node002.example.com node002

192.168.2.42 node003.example.com node003

1.10.  执行更新操作系统,并重启

# zypper ref

# zypper -n update

# reboot

2.   安装部署Storage 6

2.1.  安装deepsea和salt

  1. admin节点安装deepsea(安装时包括satl minionmaster

# zypper -n in deepsea

# systemctl restart salt-master.service

# systemctl enable salt-master.service

# systemctl status salt-master.service

  1. 所有的ceph集群节点node001 node002 node003安装salt-minion

# zypper -n in salt-minion

  1. 所有的minions上,修改配置文件(包括admin节点也安装了)

# vim /etc/salt/minion

#master: salt

master: 172.200.50.39

或采用sed直接插入替换

# sed -i ’17i\master: 172.20.2.39′ /etc/salt/minion

  1. 启动服务

# systemctl restart salt-minion.service

# systemctl enable salt-minion.service

# systemctl status salt-minion.service

  1. 认证
  • 帮助信息

# salt-key –help

-A, –accept-all Accept all pending keys. # 同意所有的key,在刚开始有很多设备时。

-d DELETE, –delete=DELETE # 删除指定的key

Delete the specified key.Globs are supported.

-D, –delete-all Delete all keys. # 删除所有的key

  • Master 查看认证(admin节点)

# salt-key

Accepted Keys: 同意接受的key

Denied Keys:

Unaccepted Keys: 不同意接受的key

admin.example.com

node001.example.com

node002.example.com

node003.example.com

Rejected Keys:

  • 接受所有的key

# salt-key –accept-all

# salt-key

Accepted Keys:

admin.example.com

node001.example.com

node002.example.com

node003.example.com

Denied Keys:

Unaccepted Keys:

Rejected Keys:

  1. 远程执行,测试是否连接正常

# salt ‘*’ test.ping # 测试是否正常连通

node001.example.com:

True

node003.example.com:

True

node002.example.com:

True

admin.example.com:

True

2.2.  DeepSea阶段说明

  • stage 0 — 准备:在此阶段,将应用全部所需的更新,并且可能会重引导您的系统。
  • stage 1 — 发现:在此阶段,将检测集群中的所有硬件,并收集 Ceph 配置所需信息
  • stage 2 — 配置:您需要以特定的格式准备配置数据。
  • stage 3 — 部署:创建包含必要 Ceph 服务的基本 Ceph 集群。
  • stage 4 — 服务:可在此阶段安装 Ceph 的其他功能,例如 iSCSI、对象网关和 CephFS。其中每个功能都是可选的。
  • stage 5 — 删除阶段:此阶段不是必需的,在初始设置期间,通常不需要此阶段。在此阶段,将会删除 Minion 的角色以及集群配置。

2.3.  装配Storag6

注意:安装时有如下报错信息可忽略,未来更新包会修复该问题

No minions matched the target. No command was sent, no jid was assigned.

No minions matched the target. No command was sent, no jid was assigned.

[ERROR ] Exception during resolving address: [Errno 2] Host name lookup failure

[ERROR ] Exception during resolving address: [Errno 2] Host name lookup failure

[WARNING ] /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/salt/grains/core.py:2827: DeprecationWarning:

This server_id is computed nor by Adler32 neither by CRC32. Please use “server_id_use_crc”

option and define algorithm youprefer (default “Adler32”). The server_id will be computed

withAdler32 by default.

Github链接:

https://github.com/SUSE/DeepSea/issues/1593

  1. 运行准备阶段

该阶段会同步模块和 Grains 数据,以便新的 Minion 可以提供 DeepSea需要的所有信息,注意报错

# salt-run state.orch ceph.stage.0

No minions matched the target. No command was sent, no jid was assigned.

No minions matched the target. No command was sent, no jid was assigned.

ceph_version : valid

deepsea_minions : [‘No minions matched for G@deepsea:* – check /srv/pillar/ceph/deep

sea_minions.sls’]

master_minion : [‘Missing pillar data’]

  • 修改如下配置文件,然后执行stage0

vim /srv/pillar/ceph/deepsea_minions.sls

# Choose minions with a deepsea grain

#deepsea_minions: ‘G@deepsea:*’ # 注释掉

# Choose all minions

deepsea_minions: ‘*’ # 取消注释

# Choose custom Salt targeting

# deepsea_minions: ‘ses*’

  • 快速修改方法

# cp -p /srv/pillar/ceph/deepsea_minions.sls /tmp/

# sed -i “4c # deepsea_minions: ‘G@deepsea:*'” /srv/pillar/ceph/deepsea_minions.sls

# sed -i “6c deepsea_minions: ‘*'” /srv/pillar/ceph/deepsea_minions.sls

  1. 发现 discovery

该阶段将在 /srv/pillar/ceph/proposals 目录中写入新的文件项,您可在其中编辑相关的 .yml 文件:

# salt-run state.orch ceph.stage.1

# ll /srv/pillar/ceph/proposals/ -d

drwxr-xr-x 20 salt salt 4096 Oct 7 14:36 /srv/pillar/ceph/proposals/

  1. 设置osd盘,使用bluestore引擎,nvme0n1磁盘存放“dbwal日志”
  • 备份配置文件

# cp /srv/salt/ceph/configuration/files/drive_groups.yml \

/srv/salt/ceph/configuration/files/drive_groups.yml.bak

  • 查看OSD节点磁盘情况(node001,node002,node002)

# ceph-volume inventory

Device Path Size rotates available Model name

/dev/nvme0n1 20.00 GB False True VMware Virtual NVMe Disk

/dev/sdb 10.00 GB True True VMware Virtual S

/dev/sdc 10.00 GB True True VMware Virtual S

/dev/sda 20.00 GB True False VMware Virtual S

/dev/sr0 1024.00 MB True False VMware SATA CD01

 

  • 编辑配置文件

# vim /srv/salt/ceph/configuration/files/drive_groups.yml

drive_group_hdd_nvme: # 目标为 storage角色节点

target: ‘I@roles:storage’

data_devices:

size: ‘9GB:12GB’ # 数据设备按照磁盘大小来区分,9G12G之间

db_devices:

rotational: 0 # 非机械设备 SSD or NVME

block_db_size: ‘2G’ # 指定 db大小为2GB (大小按实际情况)

  • 显示OSD配置报告

# salt-run disks.report

node003.example.com:

Total OSDs: 2

Solid State VG:

Targets: block.db Total size: 19.00 GB

Total LVs: 2 Size per LV: 1.86 GB

Devices: /dev/nvme0n1

Type Path LV Size % of device

—————————————————————-

[data] /dev/sdb 9.00 GB 100.0%

[block.db] vg: vg/lv 1.86 GB 10%

—————————————————————-

[data] /dev/sdc 9.00 GB 100.0%

[block.db] vg: vg/lv 1.86 GB 10%

注意:如果磁盘无法识别请使用如下命令格式化,不能有GPT分区

# ceph-volume lvm zap /dev/xx

  1. 新建policy.cfg文件

The file is divided into four sections:分为4个区域

  • Cluster Assignment.
  • Role Assignment.
  • Common Configuration.
  • Profile Assignment

 

  • 添加角色,服务 ,硬件和集群配置等(具体参考Storage部署指南)

# vim /srv/pillar/ceph/proposals/policy.cfg

## Cluster Assignment

cluster-ceph/cluster/*.sls

## Roles

# ADMIN

role-master/cluster/admin*.sls

role-admin/cluster/admin*.sls

# Monitoring

role-prometheus/cluster/admin*.sls

role-grafana/cluster/admin*.sls

# MON

role-mon/cluster/node00[1-3]*.sls

# MGR (mgrs are usually colocated with mons)

role-mgr/cluster/node00[1-3]*.sls

# COMMON

config/stack/default/global.yml

config/stack/default/ceph/cluster.yml

# Storage

role-storage/cluster/node00*.sls

  • 系统自带policy.cfgexample,可供参考

# ll /usr/share/doc/packages/deepsea/examples/

total 12

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 409 Nov 20 2016 policy.cfg-generic

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 593 Nov 20 2016 policy.cfg-regex

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 478 Nov 20 2016 policy.cfg-rolebased

  • 由于配置管理 public cluster 3个网络,因此要修改网络配置文件

修改public_network文件为192.168.2.0/24

# vim config/stack/default/ceph/cluster.yml

– master

cluster_network: 192.168.3.0/24

fsid: bfcca41b-3846-3735-881f-b16f01bd157d

public_network: 192.168.2.0/24

  1. 运行配置阶段。
  • 该阶段会读取 /srv/pillar/ceph 下的所有内容,并相应地更新Pillar

# salt-run state.orch ceph.stage.2

# salt ‘*’ saltutil.pillar_refresh

# salt ‘*’ pillar.items # 查看之前定义的角色,这步非常重要

# salt ‘node002*’ pillar.items # 查看某节点定义角色

  1. 装配集群阶段
  • 由于目前只有3OSD节点,默认配置必须要4OSD节点,为规避该问题,修改如下配置文件

# sed -i ‘s/if (not self.in_dev_env and len(storage) < 4/if \

(not self.in_dev_env and len(storage) < 2/g’ \

/srv/modules/runners/validate.py

  • 运行stage3 , stage4

# salt-run state.orch ceph.stage.3

# salt-run state.orch ceph.stage.4

  • 查看集群状态和OSD分配信息

# ceph -s # 查看集群状态

# ceph osd tree # 查看osd分配信息

  1. 查看集群版本

# ceph -v

ceph version 14.2.1-468-g994fd9e0cc (994fd9e0ccc50c2f3a55a3b7a3d4e0ba74786d50)

nautilus (stable)

3.   Haproxy和仪表盘

3.1.  安装配置

  • 添加仓库,安装 haproxy

# zypper ar \

http://172.200.50.19/repo/SUSE/Products/SLE-Product-HA/15-SP1/x86_64/product/ \

SLE-Products-HA-SLES15-SP1-Pool

# zypper -n in haproxy

  • 编辑haproxy配置文件,添加到最后

# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

……

frontend http_web

option tcplog

bind 0.0.0.0:8443 # 定义bind绑定,监听那个套接字

mode tcp

default_backend dashboard

backend dashboard

mode tcp

option log-health-checks

option httpchk GET /

http-check expect status 200

server mgr1 172.200.50.40:8443 check ssl verify none

server mgr2 172.200.50.41:8443 check ssl verify none

server mgr3 172.200.50.42:8443 check ssl verify none

  • 启动haproxy服务

# systemctl start haproxy.service

# systemctl enable haproxy.service

# systemctl status haproxy.service

  • 检查端口

# netstat -ntulp

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20264/haproxy

  • 状态监控页面

http://172.200.50.39/#/

  • 查看dashboard管理员密码:

# salt-call grains.get dashboard_creds

local:

———-

admin:

9KyIXZSrdW

  • windows主机添加域名解析

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\host

127.0.0.1 localhost

172.200.50.39 admin.example.com

3.2.  访问页面

http://172.200.50.39:8443/#/dashboard

 

手把手教你搭建SUSE Enterprise Storage视频:

https://v.qq.com/x/page/h3067zao6rl.html

参考资料:

https://documentation.suse.com/ses/6/

 

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