Upstream information
Description
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, ``Rack::Multipart::Parser` stores non-file form fields (parts without a `filename`) entirely in memory as Ruby `String` objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request (hundreds of megabytes or more) can consume equivalent process memory, potentially leading to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions and denial of service (DoS). Attackers can send large non-file fields to trigger excessive memory usage. Impact scales with request size and concurrency, potentially leading to worker crashes or severe garbage-collection overhead. All Rack applications processing multipart form submissions are affected. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a reasonable size cap for non-file fields (e.g., 2 MiB). Workarounds include restricting maximum request body size at the web-server or proxy layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`) and validating and rejecting unusually large form fields at the application level.SUSE information
Overall state of this security issue: Pending
This issue is currently rated as having important severity.
| CVSS detail | CNA (GitHub) | SUSE |
|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Privileges Required | None | None |
| User Interaction | None | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | None | None |
| Integrity Impact | None | None |
| Availability Impact | High | High |
| CVSSv3 Version | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| CVSS detail | SUSE |
|---|---|
| Base Score | 8.7 |
| Vector | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| Attack Vector | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low |
| Attack Requirements | None |
| Privileges Required | None |
| User Interaction | None |
| Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact | None |
| Vulnerable System Integrity Impact | None |
| Vulnerable System Availability Impact | High |
| Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact | None |
| Subsequent System Integrity Impact | None |
| Subsequent System Availability Impact | None |
| CVSSv4 Version | 4.0 |
List of released packages
| Product(s) | Fixed package version(s) | References |
|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed |
| Patchnames: openSUSE-Tumbleweed-2025-15621 |
Status of this issue by product and package
Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.
| Product(s) | Source package | State |
|---|---|---|
| Products under general support and receiving all security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP6 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | rubygem-rack-1_6 | Not affected |
| Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP3 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP1 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP2 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | rubygem-rack-1_6 | Not affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | rubygem-rack-1_6 | Not affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | rubygem-rack | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | rubygem-rack-1_6 | Not affected |
SUSE Timeline for this CVE
CVE page created: Tue Oct 7 18:02:35 2025CVE page last modified: Fri Oct 10 01:31:56 2025