Upstream information
Description
Inefficient algorithmic complexity in the Erlang/OTP asn1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER decoder allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause denial of service by sending a crafted OID during the TLS handshake.The BER OID decoder asn1rtt_ber:dec_subidentifiers/3 in lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_ber.erl and the equivalent PER helper asn1rtt_per_common:dec_subidentifiers/3 in lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_per_common.erl accumulate a base-128 subidentifier into an unbounded integer using (Av bsl 7) + H per continuation byte. Each shift and addition on the growing accumulator is linear in the number of bits already accumulated, giving quadratic total work in the size of a single subidentifier. The JER helper asn1rtt_jer:json2oid/1 in lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_jer.erl exhibits the same class of unbounded-integer parsing when decoding a dot-separated OID from JSON. A DER-encoded OBJECT IDENTIFIER with one very large arc (approximately 262 KB of continuation bytes) consumes roughly 13 seconds of CPU on typical hardware.
The vulnerable decoder is generated into every ASN.1 module that contains an OBJECT IDENTIFIER, including OTP-PUB-KEY which is reached during X.509 certificate parsing via public_key:pkix_decode_cert/2. This decoder runs before any signature or trust chain verification, so any Erlang service that parses peer TLS certificates is exposed: the default for TLS clients (which always parse the server certificate) and for mutual-TLS servers (which parse client certificates).
This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_ber.erl, lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_per_common.erl and lib/asn1/src/asn1rtt_jer.erl and program routines asn1rtt_ber:dec_subidentifiers/3, asn1rtt_per_common:dec_subidentifiers/3 and asn1rtt_jer:json2oid/1.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.18, OTP 28.5.0.7, and OTP 29.1.1, corresponding to asn1 from 3.0 before 5.3.4.3, 5.4.3.1, and 5.5.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to asn1 before 3.0, is affected is unknown.
SUSE information
Overall state of this security issue: Pending
This issue is currently rated as having important severity.
| CVSS detail | SUSE |
|---|---|
| Base Score | 7.5 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| Attack Vector | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low |
| Privileges Required | None |
| User Interaction | None |
| Scope | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | None |
| Integrity Impact | None |
| Availability Impact | High |
| CVSSv3 Version | 3.1 |
| CVSS detail | CNA (6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db) | SUSE |
|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 8.2 | 8.2 |
| Vector | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Attack Requirements | Present | Present |
| Privileges Required | None | None |
| User Interaction | None | None |
| Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact | None | None |
| Vulnerable System Integrity Impact | None | None |
| Vulnerable System Availability Impact | High | High |
| Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact | None | None |
| Subsequent System Integrity Impact | None | None |
| Subsequent System Availability Impact | None | None |
| CVSSv4 Version | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Status of this issue by product and package
Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.
| Product(s) | Source package | State |
|---|---|---|
| Products under general support and receiving all security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | erlang | Affected |
| Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | erlang26 | Affected |
| Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore. | ||
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | erlang26 | Affected |
| Products at an unknown state of their lifecycle. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | erlang | Affected |
SUSE Timeline for this CVE
CVE page created: Thu Sep 24 17:36:32 2026CVE page last modified: Thu Oct 1 18:44:52 2026