Upstream information

CVE-2025-38020 at MITRE

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5e: Disable MACsec offload for uplink representor profile

MACsec offload is not supported in switchdev mode for uplink
representors. When switching to the uplink representor profile, the
MACsec offload feature must be cleared from the netdevice's features.

If left enabled, attempts to add offloads result in a null pointer
dereference, as the uplink representor does not support MACsec offload
even though the feature bit remains set.

Clear NETIF_F_HW_MACSEC in mlx5e_fix_uplink_rep_features().

Kernel log:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000f: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000078-0x000000000000007f]
CPU: 29 UID: 0 PID: 4714 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_02_17_35 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x128/0x1dd0
Code: d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 ad 15 00 00 8b 35 91 5c fe 03 85 f6 75 29 49 8d 7e 60 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 a6 15 00 00 4d 3b 76 60 0f 85 fd 0b 00 00 65 ff
RSP: 0018:ffff888147a4f160 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 000000000000000f RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000078
RBP: ffff888147a4f2e0 R08: ffffffffa05d2c19 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000018 R15: ffff888152de0000
FS: 00007f855e27d800(0000) GS:ffff88881ee80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000004e5768 CR3: 000000013ae7c005 CR4: 0000000000372eb0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0
? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220
? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
? mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
? __mutex_lock+0x128/0x1dd0
? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
? mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1ae0/0x1ae0
? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x530
? macsec_upd_offload+0x145/0x380
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400
? kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x40
? kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
? kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
? __kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
? __kmalloc_noprof+0x249/0x6b0
? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0xb5/0x240
? mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
? mlx5e_macsec_add_rxsa+0x11a0/0x11a0 [mlx5_core]
macsec_update_offload+0x26c/0x820
? macsec_set_mac_address+0x4b0/0x4b0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x50
macsec_upd_offload+0x2c8/0x380
? macsec_update_offload+0x820/0x820
? __nla_parse+0x22/0x30
? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0x15e/0x240
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1cc/0x2a0
? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0x240/0x240
? cap_capable+0xd4/0x330
genl_rcv_msg+0x3ea/0x670
? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x2a0/0x2a0
? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
? macsec_update_offload+0x820/0x820
netlink_rcv_skb+0x12b/0x390
? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x2a0/0x2a0
? netlink_ack+0xd80/0xd80
? rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0xf90/0xf90
? netlink_deliver_tap+0xcd/0xac0
? netlink_deliver_tap+0x155/0xac0
? _copy_from_iter+0x1bb/0x12c0
genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
netlink_unicast+0x440/0x700
? netlink_attachskb+0x760/0x760
? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x530
? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170
netlink_sendmsg+0x749/0xc10
? netlink_unicast+0x700/0x700
? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170
? netlink_unicast+0x700/0x700
__sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
____sys_sendmsg+0x53f/0x760
? import_iovec+0x7/0x10
? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30
? __copy_msghdr+0x3c0/0x3c0
? filter_irq_stacks+0x90/0x90
? stack_depot_save_flags+0x28/0xa30
___sys_sen
---truncated---

SUSE information

Overall state of this security issue: Resolved

This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.

CVSS v3 Scores
  SUSE
Base Score 5.5
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact None
Integrity Impact None
Availability Impact High
CVSSv3 Version 3.1
CVSS v4 Scores
  SUSE
Base Score 6.8
Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Attack Requirements None
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact None
Vulnerable System Integrity Impact None
Vulnerable System Availability Impact High
Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None
Subsequent System Integrity Impact None
Subsequent System Availability Impact None
CVSSv4 Version 4.0

Note from the SUSE Security Team on the kernel-default package

SUSE will no longer fix all CVEs in the Linux Kernel anymore, but declare some bug classes as won't fix. Please refer to TID 21496 for more details.

SUSE Bugzilla entry: 1245001 [NEW]

SUSE Security Advisories:

List of released packages

Product(s) Fixed package version(s) References
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/base-os-container:2.1.3-7.25
Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/base-os-container:2.2.1-5.7
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-31.1
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/kvm-os-container:2.1.3-6.50
Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/kvm-os-container:2.2.1-5.7
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-31.1.21.9
Image SLES15-SP6
Image SLES15-SP6-Azure-Basic
Image SLES15-SP6-HPC
Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-Azure
  • kernel-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • kernel-64kb >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-64kb-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1.150700.17.6.1
  • kernel-default-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-default-extra >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-docs >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-macros >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-obs-build >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-source >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-syms >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-zfcpdump >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Basesystem-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE-SLE-Module-Development-Tools-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE-SLE-Product-WE-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7
  • cluster-md-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • dlm-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • gfs2-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • ocfs2-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Product-HA-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
  • kernel-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-azure-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-devel-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-source-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-syms-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP6-2025-2249
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7
  • kernel-64kb >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-64kb-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-azure-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1.150700.17.6.1
  • kernel-default-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-devel-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-docs >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-macros >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-obs-build >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-source >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-source-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-syms >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-syms-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-zfcpdump >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • reiserfs-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Basesystem-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE-SLE-Module-Development-Tools-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE-SLE-Module-Legacy-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP7-2025-2254
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7
  • kernel-64kb >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-64kb-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1.150700.17.6.1
  • kernel-default-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-macros >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-zfcpdump >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Basesystem-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7
  • kernel-docs >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-obs-build >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-source >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-syms >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Development-Tools-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP7
  • reiserfs-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Legacy-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7
  • kernel-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-azure-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-devel-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-source-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-syms-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP7-2025-2254
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7
  • kernel-64kb >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-64kb-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-azure-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1.150700.17.6.1
  • kernel-default-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-default-extra >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-devel >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-devel-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-docs >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-macros >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-obs-build >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-source >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-source-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-syms >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • kernel-syms-azure >= 6.4.0-150700.20.6.1
  • kernel-zfcpdump >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
  • reiserfs-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Basesystem-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE-SLE-Module-Development-Tools-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE-SLE-Module-Legacy-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP7-2025-2254
SUSE-SLE-Product-WE-15-SP7-2025-2307
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7
  • kernel-default-extra >= 6.4.0-150700.53.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Product-WE-15-SP7-2025-2307
openSUSE Leap 15.6
  • cluster-md-kmp-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • dlm-kmp-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • gfs2-kmp-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-azure-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-azure-extra >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-azure-optional >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-azure-vdso >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-devel-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-source-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kernel-syms-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • kselftests-kmp-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • ocfs2-kmp-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
  • reiserfs-kmp-azure >= 6.4.0-150600.8.43.1
 Patchnames:
openSUSE-SLE-15.6-2025-2249

List of packages in QA

Product(s) Package(s)
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP6
  • cluster-md-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • dlm-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • gfs2-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • ocfs2-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6
  • kernel-64kb >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-64kb-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3.150600.12.26.2
  • kernel-default-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-macros >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-zfcpdump >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
  • kernel-64kb >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-64kb-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3.150600.12.26.2
  • kernel-default-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-macros >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-zfcpdump >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
  • kernel-64kb >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-64kb-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3.150600.12.26.2
  • kernel-default-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-macros >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-zfcpdump >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
  • kernel-64kb >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-64kb-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3.150600.12.26.2
  • kernel-default-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-macros >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-zfcpdump >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6
  • kernel-64kb >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-64kb-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-default-base >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3.150600.12.26.2
  • kernel-default-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-devel >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-macros >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-zfcpdump >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6
  • kernel-docs >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-obs-build >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.1
  • kernel-source >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-syms >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
  • kernel-docs >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-obs-build >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.1
  • kernel-source >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-syms >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
  • kernel-docs >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-obs-build >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.1
  • kernel-source >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-syms >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
  • kernel-docs >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-obs-build >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.1
  • kernel-source >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-syms >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6
  • kernel-docs >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
  • kernel-obs-build >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.1
  • kernel-source >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
  • kernel-syms >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6
  • reiserfs-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
  • reiserfs-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
  • reiserfs-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6
  • reiserfs-kmp-default >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6
  • kernel-default-extra >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
  • kernel-default-extra >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
  • kernel-default-extra >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
  • kernel-default-extra >= 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3

First public cloud image revisions this CVE is fixed in:

Status of this issue by product and package

Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.

Product(s) Source package State
Products under general support and receiving all security fixes.
SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun kernel-default In progress
SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Azure kernel-default In progress
SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 kernel-default In progress
SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GCE kernel-default In progress
SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GDC kernel-default In progress
SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud kernel-default In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 kernel-64kb In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 kernel-default In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 kernel-default-base In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 kernel-docs In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 kernel-obs-build In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 kernel-source In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 kernel-syms In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 kernel-zfcpdump In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 kernel-64kb Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 kernel-default-base Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 kernel-docs Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 kernel-obs-build Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 kernel-source Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 kernel-syms Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 kernel-zfcpdump Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP6 kernel-default In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-64kb In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-default In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-default-base In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-docs In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-obs-build In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-source In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-source-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-syms In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-syms-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kernel-zfcpdump In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-64kb Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-default-base Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-docs Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-obs-build Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-source Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-source-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-syms Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-syms-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 kernel-zfcpdump Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 kernel-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 kernel-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 kernel-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 kernel-default Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 kernel-source-rt Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 kernel-64kb In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 kernel-default In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 kernel-default-base In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 kernel-source In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 kernel-zfcpdump In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 kernel-64kb Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 kernel-default-base Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 kernel-source Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 kernel-zfcpdump Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 kernel-docs In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 kernel-obs-build In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 kernel-source In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 kernel-syms In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 kernel-docs Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 kernel-obs-build Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 kernel-source Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 kernel-syms Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6 kernel-default In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP7 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP7 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 kernel-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 kernel-source-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 kernel-syms-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 kernel-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 kernel-source-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 kernel-syms-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP6 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-64kb In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-default In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-default-base In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-docs In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-obs-build In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-source In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-source-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-syms In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-syms-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kernel-zfcpdump In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-64kb Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-default-base Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-docs Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-obs-build Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-source Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-source-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-syms Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-syms-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 kernel-zfcpdump Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-64kb In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-default In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-default-base In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-docs In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-obs-build In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-source In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-source-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-syms In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-syms-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kernel-zfcpdump In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-64kb Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-default-base Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-docs Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-obs-build Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-source Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-source-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-syms Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-syms-azure Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 kernel-zfcpdump Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 kernel-default In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-source Released
SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-default Released
SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-source Released
SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 kernel-source-rt Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-azure Released
openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-default Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-azure Released
openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-source-rt Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.6 kernel-syms-azure Released
Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes.
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS kernel-default Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 kernel-default Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-source-azure Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-default Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 kernel-source Not affected
Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore.
SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 kernel-source-rt Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-default Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-source Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.0 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.1 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.2 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 kernel-source Not affected
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP3 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 kernel-source-rt Not affected
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 kernel-source-rt Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.3 kernel-source Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.3 kernel-source-rt Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.4 kernel-source Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.4 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
openSUSE Leap 15.4 kernel-source-rt Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source-rt Affected
Container Status
bci/bci-sle15-kernel-module-devel kernel-symsIn progress

SUSE Timeline for this CVE

CVE page created: Wed Jun 18 12:03:39 2025
CVE page last modified: Mon Jul 14 20:17:53 2025