Upstream information
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:f2fs: quota: fix to avoid warning in dquot_writeback_dquots()
F2FS-fs (dm-59): checkpoint=enable has some unwritten data.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 8013 at fs/quota/dquot.c:691 dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308
pc : dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308
lr : f2fs_quota_sync+0xcc/0x1c4
Call trace:
dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308
f2fs_quota_sync+0xcc/0x1c4
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3d4/0x9b0
f2fs_issue_checkpoint+0x1bc/0x2c0
f2fs_sync_fs+0x54/0x150
f2fs_do_sync_file+0x2f8/0x814
__f2fs_ioctl+0x1960/0x3244
f2fs_ioctl+0x54/0xe0
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xe4
invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
checkpoint and f2fs_remount may race as below, resulting triggering warning
in dquot_writeback_dquots().
atomic write remount
- do_remount
- down_write(&sb->s_umount);
- f2fs_remount
- ioctl
- f2fs_do_sync_file
- f2fs_sync_fs
- f2fs_write_checkpoint
- block_operations
- locked = down_read_trylock(&sbi->sb->s_umount)
: fail to lock due to the write lock was held by remount
- up_write(&sb->s_umount);
- f2fs_quota_sync
- dquot_writeback_dquots
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount))
: trigger warning because s_umount lock was unlocked by remount
If checkpoint comes from mount/umount/remount/freeze/quotactl, caller of
checkpoint has already held s_umount lock, calling dquot_writeback_dquots()
in the context should be safe.
So let's record task to sbi->umount_lock_holder, so that checkpoint can
know whether the lock has held in the context or not by checking current
w/ it.
In addition, in order to not misrepresent caller of checkpoint, we should
not allow to trigger async checkpoint for those callers: mount/umount/remount/
freeze/quotactl.
SUSE information
Overall state of this security issue: Resolved
This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.
SUSE | |
---|---|
Base Score | 5.5 |
Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Attack Vector | Local |
Attack Complexity | Low |
Privileges Required | Low |
User Interaction | None |
Scope | Unchanged |
Confidentiality Impact | None |
Integrity Impact | None |
Availability Impact | High |
CVSSv3 Version | 3.1 |
SUSE | |
---|---|
Base Score | 6.8 |
Vector | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
Attack Vector | Local |
Attack Complexity | Low |
Attack Requirements | None |
Privileges Required | Low |
User Interaction | None |
Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact | None |
Vulnerable System Integrity Impact | None |
Vulnerable System Availability Impact | High |
Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact | None |
Subsequent System Integrity Impact | None |
Subsequent System Availability Impact | None |
CVSSv4 Version | 4.0 |
Note from the SUSE Security Team on the kernel-default package
SUSE will no longer fix all CVEs in the Linux Kernel anymore, but declare some bug classes as won't fix. Please refer to TID 21496 for more details. SUSE Bugzilla entry: 1241608 [NEW] No SUSE Security Announcements cross referenced.Status of this issue by product and package
Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.
Product(s) | Source package | State |
---|---|---|
Products under general support and receiving all security fixes. | ||
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP6 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-default | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes. | ||
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source-azure | Unsupported |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore. | ||
SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
Products at an unknown state of their lifecycle. | ||
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3-LTS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3-LTS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.3-LTS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Timeline for this CVE
CVE page created: Wed Apr 23 12:18:52 2025CVE page last modified: Tue Jun 10 14:36:21 2025