Upstream information
Description
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, validation of an MLS (RFC 9420) external commit's proposal list, org.bouncycastle.mls.protocol.Group.validateExternalCachedProposals, counted the proposals by type and bounded the removed leaf index but never established that the removed leaf had anything to do with the joiner. RFC 9420 sec. 12.2 permits at most one Remove proposal in an external commit, with which the joiner removes an old version of themselves, and requires that where one is present the LeafNode in the commit's path field meet the criteria it would have to meet in an Update for the removed leaf, in particular that its credential present identifiers acceptable for the removed participant. The ordinary proposal-list validator's self-remove rule is deliberately not applied on this path, because a resync commit legitimately removes a leaf the joiner owns, but nothing was put in its place. Any party holding the group's public GroupInfo, which is precisely what an external joiner is meant to be given, could therefore commit a Remove naming any member's LeafIndex and have every member apply it, evicting that member and taking over their slot in the ratchet tree. The credential check that should have prevented this existed only in the gRPC interop harness and so protected no other caller of the public Group.externalJoin and Group.handle API. An external commit carrying a Remove is now accepted only when the removed leaf's credential is identical to the one in the joiner's own new leaf, on both the sending and the receiving side.SUSE information
Overall state of this security issue: Pending
This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.
| CVSS detail | SUSE |
|---|---|
| Base Score | 5.9 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
| Attack Vector | Network |
| Attack Complexity | High |
| Privileges Required | None |
| User Interaction | None |
| Scope | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | None |
| Integrity Impact | High |
| Availability Impact | None |
| CVSSv3 Version | 3.1 |
| CVSS detail | CNA (91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630) | SUSE |
|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 8.7 | 8.2 |
| Vector | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Attack Requirements | None | Present |
| Privileges Required | None | None |
| User Interaction | None | None |
| Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact | None | None |
| Vulnerable System Integrity Impact | High | High |
| Vulnerable System Availability Impact | None | None |
| Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact | None | None |
| Subsequent System Integrity Impact | None | None |
| Subsequent System Availability Impact | None | None |
| CVSSv4 Version | 4.0 | 4.0 |
List of packages in QA
| Product(s) | Package(s) |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 |
|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 |
|
Status of this issue by product and package
Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.
| Product(s) | Source package | State |
|---|---|---|
| Products under general support and receiving all security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | bouncycastle | In progress |
| Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore. | ||
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | bouncycastle | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| Products at an unknown state of their lifecycle. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.2 | bouncycastle | Analysis |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | bouncycastle | Affected |
| Container Status | ||
| containers/apache-pulsar:3.3 | bouncycastle | Affected |
SUSE Timeline for this CVE
CVE page created: Mon Oct 5 16:44:23 2026CVE page last modified: Fri Oct 9 15:50:09 2026