Upstream information
Description
Observable Response Discrepancy vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows an authenticated SFTP user to enumerate the existence of files and directories outside the configured root directory.The SSH_FXP_REALPATH handler in ssh_sftpd calls relate_file_name/3 with Canonicalize=false, unlike every other SFTP operation handler. This allows .. components in the requested path to bypass the is_within_root/2 check without being resolved. The un-canonicalized path then enters resolve_symlinks/2, which walks up the directory tree above the configured root and issues read_link() syscalls on arbitrary filesystem paths.
An authenticated SFTP client can exploit this by sending a REALPATH request with a crafted traversal path. The server response differs depending on whether the target path exists on the host filesystem (SSH_FXP_NAME when the path resolves successfully, SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE when it does not). This creates a path-existence oracle that an attacker can use to enumerate the filesystem structure outside the configured root, including the existence of sensitive files, directories, and mount points.
The vulnerability leaks only the existence of paths. No file contents, credentials, or write access are obtainable through this issue alone. The information gained may assist further attacks when combined with other vulnerabilities.
This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl and program routine ssh_sftpd:handle_op/4.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 29.0.3, 28.5.0.3, and 27.3.4.14 corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 until 6.0.2, 5.5.2.2, and 5.2.11.9.
SUSE information
Overall state of this security issue: Pending
This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.
| CVSS detail | SUSE |
|---|---|
| Base Score | 4.3 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |
| Attack Vector | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low |
| Privileges Required | Low |
| User Interaction | None |
| Scope | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | Low |
| Integrity Impact | None |
| Availability Impact | None |
| CVSSv3 Version | 3.1 |
| CVSS detail | CNA (6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db) | SUSE |
|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 2.3 | 5.3 |
| Vector | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Attack Requirements | Present | None |
| Privileges Required | Low | Low |
| User Interaction | None | None |
| Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact | Low | Low |
| Vulnerable System Integrity Impact | None | None |
| Vulnerable System Availability Impact | None | None |
| Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact | None | None |
| Subsequent System Integrity Impact | None | None |
| Subsequent System Availability Impact | None | None |
| CVSSv4 Version | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Status of this issue by product and package
Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.
| Product(s) | Source package | State |
|---|---|---|
| Products under general support and receiving all security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | erlang | Affected |
| Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | erlang | Affected |
| Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore. | ||
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | erlang26 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | erlang | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | erlang | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | erlang26 | Affected |
SUSE Timeline for this CVE
CVE page created: Thu Jul 2 20:05:24 2026CVE page last modified: Fri Jul 3 13:54:30 2026