Upstream information

CVE-2026-120758 at MITRE

Description

HDF5 through 2.2.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in H5HL_unprotect() in src/H5HL.c. H5HL_protect() pins a single metadata cache entry for a local heap, either the heap prefix or the separate data block, and H5HL_unprotect() unpins it on the final unprotect. When the metadata cache destroys a corrupted local heap entry, H5HL__prfx_dest() unlinks it from the heap by setting heap->prfx or heap->dblk to NULL. A crafted HDF5 file can therefore reach H5HL_unprotect() with no cached object to unpin, and the function passes the NULL pointer to H5AC_unpin_entry(). This causes an assertion failure in debug builds and a NULL pointer dereference and crash in release builds. An attacker who can get a user or application to open and traverse a malicious file can cause a denial of service.

SUSE information

Overall state of this security issue: Resolved

This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.

CVSS v3 Scores
CVSS detail National Vulnerability Database SUSE
Base Score 5.5 5.5
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local Local
Attack Complexity Low Low
Privileges Required None None
User Interaction Required Required
Scope Unchanged Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact None None
Integrity Impact None None
Availability Impact High High
CVSSv3 Version 3.1 3.1
CVSS v4 Scores
CVSS detail CNA (0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74) SUSE
Base Score 5.4 6.8
Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attack Vector Local Local
Attack Complexity Low Low
Attack Requirements None None
Privileges Required None None
User Interaction Passive Passive
Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact None None
Vulnerable System Integrity Impact None None
Vulnerable System Availability Impact High High
Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None None
Subsequent System Integrity Impact None None
Subsequent System Availability Impact None None
CVSSv4 Version 4.0 4.0
SUSE Bugzilla entry: 1289295 [NEW]

No SUSE Security Announcements cross referenced.


Status of this issue by product and package

Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.

Product(s) Source package State
Products under general support and receiving all security fixes.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 hdf5 Won't fix
Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes.
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 12 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 hdf5 Won't fix
Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore.
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP3 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 hdf5 Won't fix
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 hdf5 Won't fix


SUSE Timeline for this CVE

CVE page created: Wed Nov 4 14:55:23 2026
CVE page last modified: Wed Nov 4 14:55:23 2026