Upstream information

CVE-2026-120757 at MITRE

Description

HDF5 through 2.2.0 contains a heap buffer over-read vulnerability in H5L__extern_traverse() in src/H5Lexternal.c, the default traversal callback for external links. The callback locates the target file name and object path within the link's user data using strlen() without validating the buffer against its stored size (udata_size, which was marked unused). A crafted HDF5 file containing an external link whose data is not NULL-terminated, or is too short to hold both strings, causes strlen() to read past the end of the udata heap buffer, and the derived object path pointer may also point outside the buffer. The overrun is unbounded and continues until a zero byte is found. The flaw is triggered when the malicious link is traversed, for example when opening an object through it. An attacker who can get a user or application to access a crafted file can cause a denial of service, and adjacent heap contents may be incorporated into the external file name or object path the library attempts to open.

SUSE information

Overall state of this security issue: Pending

This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.

CVSS v3 Scores
CVSS detail National Vulnerability Database SUSE
Base Score 7.1 6.1
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Local Local
Attack Complexity Low Low
Privileges Required None None
User Interaction Required Required
Scope Unchanged Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact High Low
Integrity Impact None None
Availability Impact High High
CVSSv3 Version 3.1 3.1
CVSS v4 Scores
CVSS detail CNA (0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74) SUSE
Base Score 6.9 6.9
Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attack Vector Local Local
Attack Complexity Low Low
Attack Requirements None None
Privileges Required None None
User Interaction Passive Passive
Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact Low Low
Vulnerable System Integrity Impact None None
Vulnerable System Availability Impact High High
Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None None
Subsequent System Integrity Impact None None
Subsequent System Availability Impact None None
CVSSv4 Version 4.0 4.0
SUSE Bugzilla entry: 1289328 [NEW]

No SUSE Security Announcements cross referenced.


Status of this issue by product and package

Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.

Product(s) Source package State
Products under general support and receiving all security fixes.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 hdf5 Affected
Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes.
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 12 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 hdf5 Affected
Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore.
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP3 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 hdf5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 hdf5 Affected


SUSE Timeline for this CVE

CVE page created: Wed Nov 4 14:55:22 2026
CVE page last modified: Wed Nov 4 17:54:47 2026