SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2
Release Notes #
This document provides guidance and an overview to high-level general features and updates for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2. In addition to architecture or product-specific information, it also describes the capabilities and limitations of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2.
These release notes are updated periodically. The latest version of these release notes is always available at https://www.suse.com/releasenotes (https://www.suse.com/releasenotes). General documentation can be found at https://documentation.suse.com/sles-sap/15-SP2 (https://documentation.suse.com/sles-sap/15-SP2).
1 About the Release Notes #
These Release Notes are identical across all architectures, and the most recent version is always available online at https://www.suse.com/releasenotes (https://www.suse.com/releasenotes).
Entries can be listed twice, if they are important and belong to more than one section.
Release notes usually only list changes that happened between two subsequent releases. Certain important entries from the release notes documents of previous product versions are repeated. To make these entries easier to identify, they contain a note to that effect.
However, repeated entries are provided as a courtesy only. Therefore, if you are skipping one or more service packs, check the release notes of the skipped service packs as well. If you are only reading the release notes of the current release, you could miss important changes.
2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications #
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applicationsis the leading Linux platform for SAP HANA, SAP NetWeaver, and SAP S/4HANA applications that provides optimized performance, reduced downtime, and faster SAP landscape deployments. It includes features to secure SAP HANA systems and ease the transition to SAP S/4HANA for systems administrators. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications combines SUSE Linux Enterprise Server and SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension with additional software specifically meant to simplify running and managing SAP applications. This document provides an overview of high-level general features, capabilities, and limitations of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 and important product updates.
2.1 What Is New? #
2.1.1 General Changes #
- Media Changes
-
The Unified Installer and Packages DVDs known from SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 are deprecated and have been replaced by the following media:
-
Online Installation Media: All SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 products can be installed with this stand alone media, after entering a registration key. The necessary packages are fetched from online repositories only. For information about available modules, see https://www.suse.com/releasenotes/x86_64/SUSE-SLES/15-SP2#Intro.ModuleExtensionRelated (https://www.suse.com/releasenotes/x86_64/SUSE-SLES/15-SP2#Intro.ModuleExtensionRelated)
-
Full Installation Media: All SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 products can be installed without network connection with this media, for offline installation scenarios. The media contains all necessary packages. It consists of directories with module repositories which need to be added manually as needed. RMT (Repository Mirroring Tool) and SUSE Manager provide additional options for disconnected or managed installation.
-
- Extended Package Search
-
Use the new Zypper command
zypper search-packages
to search across all SUSE repositories available for your product even if they are not yet enabled. This functionality makes it easier for administrators and system architects to find the software packages needed. To do so, it leverages the SUSE Customer Center. - Software Development Kit
-
With SLE 15, the Software Development Kit is now integrated into the products. Development packages are packaged alongside regular packages. In addition, the Development Tools module contains the tools for development.
- RMT Replaces SMT
-
SMT (Subscription Management Tool) has been removed. Instead, RMT (Repository Mirroring Tool) now allows mirroring SUSE repositories and custom repositories. You can then register systems directly with RMT. In environments with tightened security, RMT can also proxy other RMT servers.
- Kernel
-
SLE 15 SP2 will come with Kernel 5.3. This new kernel release includes upstream features like 16 million new IPv4 addresses, utilization clamping support in the task scheduler, power efficient userspace waiting with the umwait x86 instructions and many more.
Major updates to the software selection: #
- Salt
-
SLE 15 SP2 can be managed via salt to help integration into up-to-date management solutions, such as SUSE Manager.
- Python 3
-
As the first enterprise distribution, SLE 15 offers full support for Python 3 development in addition to Python 2.
- Directory Server
-
389 Directory Server replaces OpenLDAP to provide a sustainable directory service.
2.1.2 Changes in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 #
- Salt automation
-
Salt automation for the deployment of SAP HANA, SAP NetWeaver and DRBD is now officially supported. See Section 4.1, “Salt Automation” for details.
2.2 Important Sections of This Document #
If you are upgrading from a previous SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications release, you should review at least the following sections:
2.3 Security, Standards, and Certification #
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 has been submitted to the certification bodies for:
-
Common Criteria Certification, see https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/ (https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/)
-
FIPS 140-2 validation, see http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140InProcess.pdf (http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140InProcess.pdf)
For more information about certification, see https://www.suse.com/security/certificates.html (https://www.suse.com/security/certificates.html).
2.4 Documentation and Other Information #
2.4.1 Available on the Installation Media #
-
Read the READMEs on the media.
-
Get the detailed change log information about a particular package from the RPM (where
FILENAME.rpm
is the name of the RPM):rpm --changelog -qp _FILENAME_.rpm
-
Check the
ChangeLog
file in the top level of the media for a chronological log of all changes made to the updated packages. -
Find more information in the
docu
directory of the media of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2. This directory includes PDF versions of the SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 Installation Quick Start Guide.
2.4.2 Online Documentation #
-
For the most up-to-date version of the documentation for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2, see https://documentation.suse.com/sles-sap/15-SP2 (https://documentation.suse.com/sles-sap/15-SP2).
-
Find a collection of White Papers in the SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications Resource Library at https://www.suse.com/products/sles-for-sap/#resources (https://www.suse.com/products/sles-for-sap/#resources).
2.4.3 Identifying the Base Product #
To identify and distinguish SUSE products, use one of the following files:
/etc/os-release
-
A text file with key-value pairs, similar to shell-compatible variable assignments. Each key is on a separate line.
You can search for the `CPE_NAME` key; however, between different releases and service packs, the value has been changed. If you need further details, refer to the article at https://www.suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=7023490.
/etc/product.d/baseproduct
-
A link to an XML file. The /etc/product.d/ directory contains different
.prod
files.Depending on which products you have purchased and how you installed your system, the link `/etc/product.d/baseproduct` can point to a different `.prod` file, for example, `sle-module-sap-applications.prod`. The same information as in `CPE_NAME` is also stored in the tag `<cpeid>`.
2.5 Support and Life Cycle #
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications is backed by award-winning support from SUSE, an established technology leader with a proven history of delivering enterprise-quality support services.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 has a 13-year life cycle, with 10 years of General Support and 3 years of Extended Support. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications comes with Extended Service Pack Overlap Support by default, this means SP2 will be fully maintained and supported until 3.5 years after the release of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3.
For more information, check our Support Policy page https://www.suse.com/support/policy.html (https://www.suse.com/support/policy.html) or the Long Term Service Pack Support Page https://www.suse.com/support/programs/long-term-service-pack-support.html (https://www.suse.com/support/programs/long-term-service-pack-support.html).
2.6 Support Statement for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications #
To receive support, you need an appropriate subscription with SUSE. For more information, see https://www.suse.com/support/programs/subscriptions/?id=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_for_SAP_Applications (https://www.suse.com/support/programs/subscriptions/?id=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_for_SAP_Applications).
The following definitions apply:
- L1
-
Problem determination, which means technical support designed to provide compatibility information, usage support, ongoing maintenance, information gathering and basic troubleshooting using available documentation.
- L2
-
Problem isolation, which means technical support designed to analyze data, reproduce customer problems, isolate problem area and provide a resolution for problems not resolved by Level 1 or prepare for Level 3.
- L3
-
Problem resolution, which means technical support designed to resolve problems by engaging engineering to resolve product defects which have been identified by Level 2 Support.
For contracted customers and partners, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications is delivered with L3 support for all packages, except for the following:
-
Technology Previews, see Section 2.7, “Technology Previews”
-
Sound, graphics, fonts and artwork
-
Some packages shipped as part of the module Workstation Extension are L2-supported only
-
Packages with names ending in
-devel
(containing header files and similar developer resources) will only be supported together with their main packages.
SUSE will only support the usage of original packages. That is, packages that are unchanged and not recompiled.
2.6.1 General Support #
To learn about supported features and limitations, refer to the following sections in this document:
2.6.2 SAP Support Statement #
Make sure to also review the SAP Product Availability Matrix (https://apps.support.sap.com/sap/support/pam) and/or SAP Note 2235581 - SAP HANA: Supported Operating Systems (https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2235581) for official SAP support and certification statements.
2.7 Technology Previews #
Technology previews are packages, stacks, or features delivered by SUSE which are not supported. They may be functionally incomplete, unstable or in other ways not suitable for production use. They are included for your convenience and give you a chance to test new technologies within an enterprise environment.
Whether a technology preview becomes a fully supported technology later depends on customer and market feedback. Technology previews can be dropped at any time and SUSE does not commit to providing a supported version of such technologies in the future.
Give your SUSE representative feedback about technology previews, including your experience and use case.
3 Modules, Extensions, and Related Products #
This section comprises information about modules and extensions for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2. Modules and extensions add functionality to the system.
3.1 Modules in the SLE 15 SP2 Product Line #
The SLE 15 SP2 product line is made up of modules that contain software packages. Each module has a clearly defined scope. Modules differ in their life cycles and update timelines.
The modules available within the product line based on SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP2 at the release of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 are listed in the Modules and Extensions Quick Start at https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP2/html/SLES-all/art-modules.html (https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP2/html/SLES-all/art-modules.html).
Not all SLE modules are available with a subscription for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 itself (see the column Available for).
For information about the availability of individual packages within modules, see https://scc.suse.com/packages (https://scc.suse.com/packages).
3.2 Available Extensions #
Extensions add extra functionality to the system and require their own registration key, usually at additional cost. Most extensions have their own release notes documents that are available from https://www.suse.com/releasenotes (https://www.suse.com/releasenotes).
The following extensions are available for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2:
-
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching: https://www.suse.com/products/live-patching (https://www.suse.com/products/live-patching)
The following extension is not covered by SUSE support agreements, available at no additional cost, and without an extra registration key:
-
SUSE Package Hub: https://packagehub.suse.com/ (https://packagehub.suse.com/)
4 New Features, Changes & Fixes #
Information in this section applies to all architectures supported by SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 unless noted otherwise.
4.1 Salt Automation #
Salt automation for the deployment of SAP HANA, SAP NetWeaver and DRBD was previously available as a technology preview from PackageHub. In SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2, this feature is now officially supported and has been added to the official repository. This includes the following packages:
-
salt-shaptools
-
python-shaptools
-
saphanabootstrap-formula
-
sapnwbootstrap-formula
-
habootstrap-formula
-
drbd-formula
For more information about deployment automation, see the official documentation at https://documentation.suse.com/sles-sap-15/ (https://documentation.suse.com/sles-sap-15/).
4.2 Added Packages #
The following packages have been added to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications with 15 SP2:
-
salt-shaptools
-
python-shaptools
-
saphanabootstrap-formula
-
sapnwbootstrap-formula
-
habootstrap-formula
-
drbd-formula
4.3 SAP native systemd support #
In the past for Linux the systemV init service sapinit
was starting the SAP Host Agent and all the sapstartsrv
processes listed in /usr/sap/sapservices
.
A real systemd integration was not available.
Now the native integration of SAP Host Agent is started via the saphostagent.service
unit.
Adaptations to the saphostagent.service
unit must be done by adding a so-called drop-in file.
For any native integrated SAP instance a systemd unit with name schema SAP<SID>_<INO>
(for example, SAPEN1_10
) is added.
Adaptations should be done using a drop-in file.
It is highly recommended to still use the sapcontrol
functions which guarantees also the functionality of cluster integration like the sap-suse-cluster-connector
.
Before you start your new installation or update to the native systemd integration, make sure you update the resource agent packages to the newest available versions. The native SAP systemd integration is supported starting with the following package versions for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15:
-
resource-agents 4.4.0+git57.70549516-3.36.1
-
sapstartsrv-resource-agents 0.9.0+git.1645795466.55a8cca-1.12.1
-
SAPHanaSR 0.155.0
-
SAPHanaSR-ScaleOut 0.181.0
For details please refer to the manual pages ocf_suse_SAPStartSrv(7)
, SAPHanaSR(7)
, and SAPHanaSR-ScaleOut(7)
.
5 Known Issues & Workarounds #
This is a list of known issues for this release.
5.1 Workarounds to Enable SAP HANA Workloads on Intel Optane DC Memory #
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 supports Intel Optane DC persistent memory. This enables SAP workloads, such as SAP HANA to benefit from persistent memory This shortens start times of the system and provides better system stability.
From a file system perspective, the XFS file system is supported for persistent memory, with SAP HANA running in DAX mode. Make sure to also check the SAP instructions for using persistent memory with SAP HANA. SUSE is working closely with SAP on future developments.
If there are pmem namespaces, these need to be destroyed before the installation.
To mount persistent memory directly on boot, the respective entries need to be added to /etc/fstab
, for example:
/dev/pmem0 /mnt/pmem0 xfs dax 0 0 /dev/pmem1 /mnt/pmem1 xfs dax 0 0
Namespaces need to be created individually. Execute the following command for each namespace you want to create:
ndctl create-namespace --mode=fsdax --map=dev
Because the systemd and udev default timeout may be too short for large memory setups to become usable, your system may run into a timeout and the boot process may stop with an emergency shell.
To prevent this from happening, increase the timeout to 1200 seconds.
Create the file /etc/systemd/system/systemd-udev-settle.service.d/00-override.conf
with the following content:
[Service] TimeoutSec=1200s ExecStart=/usr/bin/udevadm settle -t 300
Important
In an earlier version of this document, we recommended mounting persistent memory with the nofail
option in /etc/fstab
.
Unfortunately this frequently required a manual mount of pmem devices on reboot.
To automatically mount pmem file systems after reboot, we strongly recommend removing the nofail
option and modifying the timeout value as described above.
6 Obtaining Source Code #
This SUSE product includes materials licensed to SUSE under the GNU General Public License (GPL). The GPL requires SUSE to provide the source code that corresponds to the GPL-licensed material. The source code is available for download at https://www.suse.com/download/sle-sap/ (https://www.suse.com/download/sle-sap/) on Medium 2. For up to three years after distribution of the SUSE product, upon request, SUSE will mail a copy of the source code. Send requests by e-mail to sle_source_request@suse.com (mailto:sle_source_request@suse.com).
7 Legal Notices #
SUSE makes no representations or warranties with regard to the contents or use of this documentation, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, SUSE reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time, without the obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.
Further, SUSE makes no representations or warranties with regard to any software, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, SUSE reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of SUSE software, at any time, without any obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes.
Any products or technical information provided under this Agreement may be subject to U.S. export controls and the trade laws of other countries. You agree to comply with all export control regulations and to obtain any required licenses or classifications to export, re-export, or import deliverables. You agree not to export or re-export to entities on the current U.S. export exclusion lists or to any embargoed or terrorist countries as specified in U.S. export laws. You agree to not use deliverables for prohibited nuclear, missile, or chemical/biological weaponry end uses. Refer to https://www.suse.com/company/legal/ (https://www.suse.com/company/legal/) for more information on exporting SUSE software. SUSE assumes no responsibility for your failure to obtain any necessary export approvals.
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