SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5
Release Notes #
Abstract#
SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing is a highly-scalable, high-performance open-source operating system designed to utilize the power of parallel computing. This document provides an overview of high-level general features, capabilities, and limitations of SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5 and important product updates.
These release notes are updated periodically. The latest version of these release notes is always available at https://www.suse.com/releasenotes. General documentation can be found at https://documentation.suse.com/sle-hpc/15-SP4.
- 1 About the release notes
 - 2 SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing
 - 3 Modules, extensions, and related products
 - 4 Technology previews
 - 5 Modules
 - 6 Changes affecting all architectures
 - 6.1 Enriched system visibility in the SUSE Customer Center (SCC)
 - 6.2 Automatically opened ports
 - 6.3 GNU compiler suite version 12
 - 6.4 
conman - 6.5 
dolly - 6.6 
imb - 6.7 
memkind - 6.8 
openblas - 6.9 
munge - 6.10 
cpuid - 6.11 
lmod - 6.12 
PAPI - 6.13 
warewulf4 - 6.14 Creating containers from current HPC environment
 - 6.15 Spack
 - 6.16 Slurm 23.02
 
- 7 Removed and deprecated features and packages
 - 8 Obtaining source code
 - 9 Legal notices
 - A Changelog for 15 SP5
 
1 About the release notes #
These Release Notes are identical across all architectures, and the most recent version is always available online at https://www.suse.com/releasenotes.
Entries are only listed once but they can be referenced in several places if they are important and belong to more than one section.
Release notes usually only list changes that happened between two subsequent releases. Certain important entries from the release notes of previous product versions are repeated. To make these entries easier to identify, they contain a note to that effect.
However, repeated entries are provided as a courtesy only. Therefore, if you are skipping one or more service packs, check the release notes of the skipped service packs as well. If you are only reading the release notes of the current release, you could miss important changes.
2 SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing #
SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing is a highly scalable, high performance open-source operating system designed to utilize the power of parallel computing for modeling, simulation and advanced analytics workloads.
SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5 provides tools and libraries related to High Performance Computing. This includes:
Workload manager
Remote and parallel shells
Performance monitoring and measuring tools
Serial console monitoring tool
Cluster power management tool
A tool for discovering the machine hardware topology
System monitoring
A tool for monitoring memory errors
A tool for determining the CPU model and its capabilities (x86-64 only)
User-extensible heap manager capable of distinguishing between different kinds of memory (x86-64 only)
Serial and parallel computational libraries providing the common standards BLAS, LAPACK, …
Various MPI implementations
Serial and parallel libraries for the HDF5 file format
2.1 Hardware Platform Support #
SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5 is available for the Intel 64/AMD64 (x86-64) and AArch64 platforms.
2.2 Important Sections of This Document #
If you are upgrading from a previous SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing release, you should review at least the following sections:
2.3 Support and life cycle #
SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing is backed by award-winning support from SUSE, an established technology leader with a proven history of delivering enterprise-quality support services.
SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 has a 13-year life cycle, with 10 years of General Support and 3 years of Extended Support. The current version (SP5) will be fully maintained and supported until 6 months after the release of SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP6.
Any release package is fully maintained and supported until the availability of the next release.
Extended Service Pack Overlay Support (ESPOS) and Long Term Service Pack Support (LTSS) are also available for this product. If you need additional time to design, validate and test your upgrade plans, Long Term Service Pack Support (LTSS) can extend the support you get by an additional 12 to 36 months in 12-month increments, providing a total of 3 to 5 years of support on any given Service Pack.
For more information, see:
The support policy at https://www.suse.com/support/policy.html
Long Term Service Pack Support page at https://www.suse.com/support/programs/long-term-service-pack-support.html
2.4 Support statement for SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing #
To receive support, you need an appropriate subscription with SUSE. For more information, see https://www.suse.com/support/programs/subscriptions/?id=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server.
The following definitions apply:
- L1
 Problem determination, which means technical support designed to provide compatibility information, usage support, ongoing maintenance, information gathering and basic troubleshooting using available documentation.
- L2
 Problem isolation, which means technical support designed to analyze data, reproduce customer problems, isolate problem area and provide a resolution for problems not resolved by Level 1 or prepare for Level 3.
- L3
 Problem resolution, which means technical support designed to resolve problems by engaging engineering to resolve product defects which have been identified by Level 2 Support.
For contracted customers and partners, SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing is delivered with L3 support for all packages, except for the following:
Technology Previews, see Section 4, “Technology previews”
Sound, graphics, fonts and artwork
Packages that require an additional customer contract, see Section 2.4.1, “Software requiring specific contracts”
SUSE will only support the usage of original packages. That is, packages that are unchanged and not recompiled.
2.4.1 Software requiring specific contracts #
Certain software delivered as part of SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing may require an external contract.
Check the support status of individual packages using the RPM metadata that can be viewed with rpm, zypper, or YaST.
2.4.2 Software under GNU AGPL #
SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5 (and the SUSE Linux Enterprise modules) includes the following software that is shipped only under a GNU AGPL software license:
Ghostscript (including subpackages)
SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5 (and the SUSE Linux Enterprise modules) includes the following software that is shipped under multiple licenses that include a GNU AGPL software license:
MySpell dictionaries and LightProof
ArgyllCMS
2.5 Documentation and other information #
2.5.1 Available on the product media #
Read the READMEs on the media.
Get the detailed change log information about a particular package from the RPM (where
FILENAME.rpmis the name of the RPM):rpm --changelog -qp FILENAME.rpm
Check the
ChangeLogfile in the top level of the installation medium for a chronological log of all changes made to the updated packages.Find more information in the
docudirectory of the installation medium of SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5. This directory includes PDF versions of the SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5 Installation Quick Start Guide.
2.5.2 Online documentation #
For the most up-to-date version of the documentation for SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5, see https://documentation.suse.com/sle-hpc/15-SP4.
Find a collection of White Papers in the SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing Resource Library at https://www.suse.com/products/server#resources.
4 Technology previews #
Technology previews are packages, stacks, or features delivered by SUSE which are not supported. They may be functionally incomplete, unstable or in other ways not suitable for production use. They are included for your convenience and give you a chance to test new technologies within an enterprise environment.
Whether a technology preview becomes a fully supported technology later depends on customer and market feedback. Technology previews can be dropped at any time and SUSE does not commit to providing a supported version of such technologies in the future.
Give your SUSE representative feedback about technology previews, including your experience and use case.
4.1 64K page size kernel flavor has been added #
SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing for Arm 12 SP2 and later kernels have used a page size of 4K. This offers the widest compatibility also for small systems with little RAM, allowing to use Transparent Huge Pages (THP) where large pages make sense.
As a technology preview, SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing for Arm 15 SP5 adds a kernel flavor
64kb, offering a page size of 64 KiB and physical/virtual address size
of 52 bits.
Same as the default kernel flavor, it does not use preemption.
Main purpose at this time is to allow for side-by-side benchmarking for High Performance Computing, Machine Learning and other Big Data use cases. Contact your SUSE representative if you notice performance gains for your specific workloads.
Important: Swap needs to be re-initialized
After booting the 64K kernel, any swap partitions need to re-initialized to be usable.
To do this, run the swapon command with the --fixpgsz parameter on the swap partition.
Note that this process deletes data present in the swap partition (for example, suspend data).
In this example, the swap partition is on /dev/sdc1:
swapon --fixpgsz /dev/sdc1Important: Btrfs file system uses page size as block size
It is currently not possible to use Btrfs file systems across page sizes. Block sizes below page size are not yet supported and block sizes above page size might never be supported.
During installation, change the default partitioning proposal and choose
another file system, such as Ext4 or XFS, to allow rebooting from the
default 4K page size kernel of the Installer into kernel-64kb and back.
See the Storage Guide for a discussion of supported file systems.
Warning: RAID 5 uses page size as stripe size
It is currently not yet possible to configure stripe size on volume creation. This will lead to sub-optimal performance if page size and block size differ.
Avoid RAID 5 volumes when benchmarking 64K vs. 4K page size kernels.
See the Storage Guide for more information on software RAID.
Note: Cross-architecture compatibility considerations
The SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5 kernels on x86-64 use 4K page size.
The SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing for POWER 15 SP5 kernel uses 64K page size.
5 Modules #
5.1 HPC module #
The HPC module contains HPC specific packages. These include the workload manager Slurm, the node deployment tool clustduct, munge for user authentication, the remote shell mrsh, the parallel shell pdsh, as well as numerous HPC libraries and frameworks.
This module is available with the SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing only. It is selected by default during the installation. It can be added or removed using the YaST UI or the SUSEConnect CLI tool. Refer to the system administration guide for further details.
5.2 NVIDIA Compute Module #
The NVIDIA Compute Module provides the NVIDIA CUDA repository for SUSE Linux Enterprise 15. Note that that any software within this repository is under a 3rd party EULA. For more information check https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/eula/index.html.
This module is not selected for addition by default when installing SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing. It may be selected manually during installation from the Extension and Modules screen. You may also select it on an installed system using YaST. To do so, run from a shell as root yast registration, select: Select Extensions and search for NVIDIA Compute Module and press Next.
Important
Do not attempt to add this module with the SUSEConnect CLI tool. This tool is not yet capable of handling 3rd party repositories.
Once you have selected this module you will be asked to confirm the 3rd party license and verify the repository signing key.
6 Changes affecting all architectures #
Information in this section applies to all architectures supported by SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP5.
6.1 Enriched system visibility in the SUSE Customer Center (SCC) #
SUSE is committed to helping provide better insights into the consumption of SUSE subscriptions regardless of where they are running or how they are managed; physical or virtual, on-prem or in the cloud, connected to SCC or Repository Mirroring Tool (RMT), or managed by SUSE Manager. To help you identify or filter out systems in SCC that are no longer running or decommissioned, SUSEConnect now features a daily “ping”, which will update system information automatically.
For more details see the documentation at https://documentation.suse.com/subscription/suseconnect/single-html/SLE-suseconnect-visibility/.
6.2 Automatically opened ports #
Installing the following packages automatically opens the following ports:
dolly- TCP ports 9997 and 9998slurm- TCP ports 6817, 6818, and 6819
Important
These release notes only document changes in SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing compared to the immediate previous service pack of SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing. The full changes and fixes can be found on the respective web site of the packages.
6.3 GNU compiler suite version 12 #
SLE HPC 15 SP5 now supports the GNU compiler suite version 12.
To install the runtime environments (environment modules) for version 12, run: zypper install gnu12-compilers-hpc.
To install all the packages required for development (C, C and Fortran compilers), run `zypper install gnu12-compilers-hpc-devel`.
To load the environment, run 'module load gnu/12' in your shell.
When the `-devel` package is installed, the compilers (`gcc-12`, `g-12`, gfortran-12) will become available in this shell under their standard names (gcc, g++, gfortran).
6.4 conman #
conman has been updated to version 0.3.1:
Fixed username/password use in
libipmiconsole.conf.Added
-Tcommand-line option to specify terminal emulator.General move of files from
/usr/lib/conmanto/usr/share/conman.
6.5 dolly #
dolly has been updated to version 0.64.2.
The tool is less verbose by default and the dolly service can be activated through a socket.
6.6 imb #
imb is shipped in version 2021.3:
Change default value for
mem_alloc_typeto device.Added new IMB-MPI1-GPU benchmarks as technical preview.
Added
-msg_pauseoption.Changed default
window_sizefrom64to256.Added
-window_sizeoption for IMB-MPI1.
6.7 memkind #
memkind has been updated to version 1.14.0.
The full list of changes is available at http://memkind.github.io/memkind/.
6.8 openblas #
openblas has been updated to version 0.3.21.
It contains performance regression fixes and optimizations.
For more information see https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/releases/tag/v0.3.21.
6.9 munge #
munge has been updated to version 0.5.15:
Fixed systemd service unit configuration to wait until network is online.
Fixed sending repeated SIGTERMs to signal stop.
6.10 cpuid #
cpuid has been updated to version 20221201.
This update includes:
Added and updated identification of many CPU models and variants.
Updated hypervisor support.
Improved synth information and u-architecture decoding.
6.11 lmod #
lmod has been updated to version 8.7.17.
The user visible changes include:
Add option
--miniConfigto report configuration differences from default.Move cache file location from
~/.lmod.d/.cache/*to~/.cache/lmod/*Transitional support for using
~/.config/lmodfor collections. Currently collect are written to both~/.lmod.d/and~/.config/lmod.setenv and pushenv change local environment when running spider (and avail).
Allow bash users to export
SUPPORT_KSH=noso that they can avoid bash startup setting FPATHAdd
--locationoption to show to write to stderr the file location.Only rebuild spider caches if there are any loaded or pending modules.
module avail <name1> <name2> …now only prints matching aliases. Search names are resolved.Print
dataTtable when there is an Exception.New command added:
module overview.Add
spiderPathFilterhook so that sites can control what paths are kept or ignored.Added
$LMOD_SITE_MODULEPATHsupport to prepend toMODULEPATHAdd support for
sh_to_modulefileto support zsh, ksh, bash and tcsh with aliases and shell functionsSupport for source_sh added. Now support more than one shell script per modulefile.
6.12 PAPI #
PAPI has been updated to version 7.0.0.
The highlights include:
Added "intel_gpu" component with monitoring capabilities support for Intel GPUs, including GPU hardware events and memory performance metrics.
Added "sysdetect" component for detecting a machine’s architectural details. Additionally, PAPI offers a new API that enables users to get "sysdetect" details from within their application.
A major redesign of the "rocm" component for advanced monitoring features for the latest AMD GPUs. The PAPI "rocm" component is now thread-safe.
Support for NVIDIA compute capability 7.0 and greater. This implies support for CUPTI’s new Profiling and Perfworks APIs.
Significant redesign of the "sde" component into two separate entities:
a standalone library "libsde" with a new API for software developers to define software-based metrics from within their applications
the PAPI "sde" component that enables monitoring of these new software-based events.
New C++ interface for "libsde," which enables software developers to define software-defined events from within their C++ applications.
New Counter Analysis Toolkit (CAT) benchmarks and refinements of PAPI’s CAT data analysis.
Support for FUGAKU’s A64FX Arm architecture, including monitoring capabilities for memory bandwidth and other node-wide metrics. For futher details check https://bitbucket.org/icl/papi/wiki/PAPI-Releases.md
6.13 warewulf4 #
warewulf4 is a popular SLE for HPC deployment tool whose latest version is a full rewrite in the Go programming language.
It is applying lessons learned from its predecessors.
It deploys minimal images which it obtains from container images stored in a registry and performs a minimal configuration for the image to be useful as a compute node image in a cluster. warewulf4 is deprecating the former deployment tool clustduct.
6.14 Creating containers from current HPC environment #
Usually users use environment modules to adjust their environment (that is, environment variables like PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, MANPATH etc.) to pick exactly the tools and libraries they need for their work.
The same can be achieved with containers by including only those components in a container that are part of this environment.
This functionality is now provided using the spack and singularity applications.
6.15 Spack #
6.15.1 v0.19.1 #
6.15.1.1 Spack Bugfixes #
buildcache create: makefile existsless verbosespack mirror create: don’t change paths to urlsImprove error message for requirements
uninstall: fix accidental cubic complexity
scons: fix signature for
install_argsFix
combine_phase_logstext encoding issuesUse a module-like object to propagate changes in the MRO, when setting build env
PackageBase should not define builder legacy attributes
Forward lookup of the
run_testsattributeBugfix for timers
Fix path handling in prefix inspections
Fix libtool filter for Fujitsu compilers
FileCache: delete the new cache file on exception
Propagate exceptions from Spack python console
Tests: Fix a bug/typo in a
config_values.pyfixtureVarious CI fixes
Docs: remove monitors and analyzers, typos
bump release version for tutorial command
6.15.2 v0.19.0 #
v0.19.0 is a major feature release.
6.15.2.1 Major features in this release #
Package requirements
Spack’s traditional package preferences are soft, but we’ve added hard requriements to
packages.yamlandspack.yaml. Package requirements use the same syntax as specs:packages: libfabric: require: "@1.13.2" mpich: require: - one_of: ["+cuda", "+rocm"]More details in the docs.
Environment UI Improvements
Fewer surprising modifications to
spack.yaml:spack installin an environment will no longer add to thespecs:list; you’ll need to either usespack add <spec>orspack install --add <spec>.Similarly,
spack uninstallwill not remove from your environment’sspecs:list; you’ll need to usespack removeorspack uninstall --remove.This will make it easier to manage an environment, as there is clear separation between the stack to be installed (
spack.yaml/spack.lock) and which parts of it should be installed (spack install/spack uninstall).
concretizer:unify:trueis now the default mode for new environmentsWe see more users creating
unify:trueenvironments now. Users who needunify:falsecan add it to their environment to get the old behavior. This will concretize every spec in the environment independently.Include environment configuration from URLs ( docs)
You can now include configuration in your environment directly from a URL:
spack: include: - https://github.com/path/to/raw/config/compilers.yaml
Compiler and variant propagation
Currently, compiler flags and variants are inconsistent: compiler flags set for a package are inherited by its dependencies, while variants are not. We should have these be consistent by allowing for inheritance to be enabled or disabled for both variants and compiler flags.
Example syntax: *
package ++variant: enabled variant that will be propagated to dependencies *package +variant: enabled variant that will NOT be propagated to dependencies *package ~~variant: disabled variant that will be propagated to dependencies *package ~variant: disabled variant that will NOT be propagated to dependencies *package cflags==-g:cflagswill be propagated to dependencies *package cflags=-g:cflagswill NOT be propagated to dependencies+ Syntax for non-boolan variants is similar to compiler flags. More in the docs for variants and compiler flags.
Enhancements to git version specifiers
v0.18.0added the ability to use git commits as versions. You can now use thegit.prefix to specify git tags or branches as versions. All of these are valid git versions inv0.19:foo@abcdef1234abcdef1234abcdef1234abcdef1234 # raw commit foo@git.abcdef1234abcdef1234abcdef1234abcdef1234 # commit with git prefix foo@git.develop # the develop branch foo@git.0.19 # use the 0.19 tag
v0.19also gives you more control over how Spack interprets git versions, in case Spack cannot detect the version from the git repository. You can suffix a git version with=<version>to force Spack to concretize it as a particular version :# use mybranch, but treat it as version 3.2 for version comparison foo@git.mybranch=3.2 # use the given commit, but treat it as develop for version comparison foo@git.abcdef1234abcdef1234abcdef1234abcdef1234=develop
More in the docs
Changes to Cray EX Support
Cray machines have historically had their own platform within Spack, because we needed to go through the module system to leverage compilers and MPI installations on these machines. The Cray EX programming environment now provides standalone
crayccexecutables and propermpiccwrappers, so Spack can treat EX machines like Linux with extra packages .We expect this to greatly reduce bugs, as external packages and compilers can now be used by prefix instead of through modules. We will also no longer be subject to reproducibility issues when modules change from Cray PE release to release and from site to site. This also simplifies dealing with the underlying Linux OS on cray systems, as Spack will properly model the machine’s OS as either SuSE or RHEL.
Improvements to tests and testing in CI
spack ci generate --testswill generate a.gitlab-ci.ymlfile that not only does builds but also runs tests for built packages . Public GitHub pipelines now also run tests in CI.spack test run --explicitwill only run tests for packages that are explicitly installed, instead of all packages.
Experimental binding link model
You can add a new option to
config.yamlto make Spack embed absolute paths to needed shared libraries in ELF executables and shared libraries on Linux ( docs):config: shared_linking: type: rpath bind: trueThis can improve launch time at scale for parallel applications, and it can make installations less susceptible to environment variables like
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, even especially when dealing with external libraries that useRUNPATH. You can think of this as a faster, even higher-precedence version ofRPATH.
6.15.2.2 Other new features of note #
spack specprints dependencies more legibly. Dependencies in the output now appear at the earliest level of indentation possibleYou can override
package.pyattributes likeurl, directly inpackages.yaml( docs)There are a number of new architecture-related format strings you can use in Spack configuration files to specify paths ( docs)
6.15.2.3 Performance Improvements #
Major performance improvements for installation from binary caches
Test suite can now be parallelized using
xdist(used in GitHub Actions)Reduce lock contention for parallel builds in environments
6.15.2.4 New binary caches and stacks #
We now build nearly all of E4S with
oneapiin our buildcacheAdded 3 new machine learning-centric stacks to binary cache:
x86_64_v3, CUDA, ROCm
6.15.2.5 Removals and Deprecations #
Support for Python 3.5 is dropped . Only Python 2.7 and 3.6+ are officially supported.
This is the last Spack release that will support Python 2 . Spack
v0.19will emit a deprecation warning if you run it with Python 2, and Python 2 support will soon be removed from thedevelopbranch.LD_LIBRARY_PATHis no longer set by default byspack loador module loads.Setting
LD_LIBRARY_PATHin Spack environments/modules can cause binaries from outside of Spack to crash, and Spack’s own builds useRPATHand do not needLD_LIBRARY_PATHset in order to run. If you still want the old behavior, you can run these commands to configure Spack to setLD_LIBRARY_PATH:spack config add modules:prefix_inspections:lib64:[LD_LIBRARY_PATH] spack config add modules:prefix_inspections:lib:[LD_LIBRARY_PATH]
The
spack:concretization:[together|separately]has been removed after being deprecated inv0.18. Useconcretizer:unify:[true|false].config:module_rootsis no longer supported after being deprecated inv0.18. Use configuration in module sets instead ( docs).spack activateandspack deactivateare no longer supported, having been deprecated inv0.18. Use an environment with a view instead of activating/deactivating (docs).The old YAML format for buildcaches is now deprecated . If you are using an old buildcache with YAML metadata you will need to regenerate it with JSON metadata.
spack bootstrap trustandspack bootstrap untrustare deprecated in favor ofspack bootstrap enableandspack bootstrap disableand will be removed inv0.20.The
graviton2architecture has been renamed toneoverse_n1, andgraviton3is nowneoverse_v1. Buildcaches using the old architecture names will need to be rebuilt.The terms
blacklistandwhitelisthave been replaced withincludeandexcludein all configuration files . You can usespack config updateto automatically fix your configuration files.
6.15.2.6 Notable Bugfixes #
Permission setting on installation now handles effective uid properly
buildable:truefor an MPI implementation now overridesbuildable:falseformpiImproved error messages when attempting to use an unconfigured compiler
Do not punish explicitly requested compiler mismatches in the solver
spack stage: add missing –fresh and –reuseFixes for adding build system executables like
cmaketo package scopeBugfix for binary relocation with aliased strings produced by newer
binutils
6.15.3 v0.18.1 #
6.15.3.1 Spack Bugfixes #
Fix several bugs related to bootstrapping
Fix a regression that was causing spec hashes to differ between Python 2 and Python 3
Fixed compiler flags for oneAPI and DPC++
Fixed several issues related to concretization
Improved support for Cray manifest file and
spack external findAssign a version to openSUSE Tumbleweed according to the GLIBC version in the system
Improved Dockerfile generation for
spack containerizeFixed a few bugs related to concurrent execution of commands
6.15.3.2 Package updates #
WarpX: add v22.06, fixed libs property
openPMD: add v0.14.5, update recipe for @develop
6.15.4 v0.18.0 #
v0.18.0 is a major feature release.
6.15.4.1 Major features in this release #
Concretizer now reuses by default
spack install --reusewas introduced inv0.17.0, and--reuseis now the default concretization mode. Spack will try hard to resolve dependencies using installed packages or binaries .To avoid reuse and to use the latest package configurations, (the old default), you can use
spack install --fresh, or add configuration like this to your environment orconcretizer.yaml:concretizer: reuse: falseFiner-grained hashes
Spack hashes now include
link,run, andbuilddependencies, as well as a canonical hash of package recipes. Previously, hashes only includedlinkandrundependencies (thoughbuilddependencies were stored by environments). We coarsened the hash to reduce churn in user installations, but the new default concretizer behavior mitigates this concern and gets us reuse and provenance. You will be able to see the build dependencies of new installations withspack find. Old installations will not change and their hashes will not be affected.Improved error messages
Error handling with the new concretizer is now done with optimization criteria rather than with unsatisfiable cores, and Spack reports many more details about conflicting constraints.
Unify environments when possible
Environments have thus far supported
concretization: togetherorconcretization: separately. These have been replaced by a new preference inconcretizer.yaml:concretizer: unify: [true|false|when_possible]concretizer:unify:when_possiblewill try to resolve a fully unified environment, but if it cannot, it will create multiple configurations of some packages where it has to. For large environments that previously had to be concretized separately, this can result in a huge speedup (40-50x).Automatically find externals on Cray machines
Spack can now automatically discover installed packages in the Cray Programming Environment by running
spack external find(orspack external read-cray-manifestto only query the PE). Packages from the PE (e.g.,cray-mpichare added to the database with full dependency information, and compilers from the PE are added tocompilers.yaml. Available with the June 2022 release of the Cray Programming Environment.New binary format and hardened signing
Spack now has an updated binary format, with improvements for security. The new format has a detached signature file, and Spack verifies the signature before untarring or decompressing the binary package. The previous format embedded the signature in a
tarfile, which required the client to runtarbefore verifying . Spack can still install from build caches using the old format, but we encourage users to switch to the new format going forward.Production GitLab pipelines have been hardened to securely sign binaries. There is now a separate signing stage so that signing keys are never exposed to build system code, and signing keys are ephemeral and only live as long as the signing pipeline stage.
Bootstrap mirror generation
The
spack bootstrap mirrorcommand can automatically create a mirror for bootstrapping the concretizer and other needed dependencies in an air-gapped environment.Makefile generation
spack env depfilecan be used to generate aMakefilefrom an environment, which can be used to build packages the environment in parallel on a single node. e.g.:spack -e myenv env depfile > Makefile make
Spack propagates
gmakejobserver information to builds so that their jobs can share cores.New variant features
In addition to being conditional themselves, variants can now have conditional values that are only possible for certain configurations of a package.
Variants can be declared sticky, which prevents them from being enabled or disabled by the concretizer. Sticky variants must be set explicitly by users on the command line or in
packages.yaml.Allow conditional possible values in variants
Add a sticky property to variants
6.15.4.2 Other new features of note #
Environment views can optionally link only
rundependencies withlink:runspack external find --allfinds library-only packages in addition to build dependenciesCustomizable
config:license_diroptionspack external find --path PATHtakes a custom search pathspack spechas a new--formatargument likespack findspack concretize --quietskips printing concretized specsspack infonow has cleaner output and displays test infoPackage-level submodule option for git commit versions
Using
/hashsyntax to refer to concrete specs in an environment now works even if/hashis not installed.
6.15.4.3 Major internal refactors #
full hash (see above)
new develop versioning scheme
0.19.0-dev0Allow for multiple dependencies/dependents from the same package
Splice differing virtual packages
6.15.4.4 Performance Improvements #
Concretization of large environments with
unify: when_possibleis much faster than concretizing separately (see above)Single-pass view generation algorithm is 2.6x faster
6.15.4.5 Archspec improvements #
oneapianddpcppflag supportbetter support for
M1anda64fx
6.15.4.6 Removals and Deprecations #
Spack no longer supports Python
2.6Removed deprecated
--run-testsoption ofspack install; usespack testRemoved deprecated
spack flake8; usespack styleDeprecate
spack:concretizationconfig option; useconcretizer:unifyDeprecate top-level module configuration; use module sets
spack activateandspack deactivateare deprecated in favor of environments; will be removed in0.19.0
6.15.4.7 Notable Bugfixes #
Fix bug that broke locks with many parallel builds
Many bugfixes and consistency improvements for the new concretizer and
--reuse
6.15.4.8 Packages #
CMakePackageusesCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATHRefactored
luasupport:lua-langvirtual supports bothluaandluajitvia newLuaPackagebuild systemPythonPackage: now installs packages with
pipPython: improve site_packages_dir handling
Extends: support spec, not just package name
Use stable URLs and
?full_index=1for all github patches
6.16 Slurm 23.02 #
6.16.1 Important Notes on Upgrading Slurm from a Previous Version #
If using the slurmdbd (Slurm DataBase Daemon) you must update this first.
If using a backup DBD you must start the primary first to do any database conversion, the backup will not start until this has happened.
The 23.02 slurmdbd will work with Slurm daemons of version 21.08 and above.
You will not need to update all clusters at the same time, but it is very
important to update slurmdbd first and having it running before updating
any other clusters making use of it.
Slurm can be upgraded from version 22.05 to version 23.02 without loss of jobs or other state information. Upgrading directly from an earlier version of Slurm will result in loss of state information.
All SPANK plugins must be recompiled when upgrading from any Slurm version
prior to 23.02.
Note
PMIx v1.x is no longer supported.
6.16.2 Highlights #
slurmctld- Add new RPC rate limiting feature. This is enabled throughSlurmctldParameters=rl_enable, otherwise disabled by default.Make
scontrolreconfigure and sending aSIGHUPto theslurmctldbehave the same. If you were usingSIGHUPas a 'lighter' scontrol reconfigure to rotate logs please update your scripts to use SIGUSR2 instead.Change cloud nodes to show by default.
PrivateData=cloudis no longer needed.sreport- Count planned (FKA reserved) time for jobs running inIGNORE_JOBSreservations. Previously was lumped intoIDLEtime.job_container/tmpfs- Support running with an arbitrary list of private mount points (/tmpand/dev/shmare the default, but not required).job_container/tmpfs- Set more environment variables inInitScript.Make all cgroup directories created by Slurm owned by root. This was the behavior in cgroup/v2 but not in cgroup/v1 where by default the step directories ownership were set to the user and group of the job.
accounting_storage/mysql- change purge/archive to calculate record ages based on end time, rather than start or submission times.job_submit/lua- add support forlog_user()fromslurm_job_modify().Run the following scripts in slurmscriptd instead of
slurmctld:ResumeProgram,ResumeFailProgram,SuspendProgram,ResvProlog,ResvEpilog, andRebootProgram(only withSlurmctldParameters=reboot_from_controller).Only permit changing log levels with
srun --slurmd-debugby root orSlurmUser.slurmctldwillfatal()when reconfiguring thejob_submitplugin fails.Add PowerDownOnIdle partition option to power down nodes after nodes become idle.
Add “[jobid.stepid]” prefix from
slurmstepdand “slurmscriptd” prefix fromslurmcriptdto Syslog logging. Previously was only happening when logging to a file.Add purge and archive functionality for job environment and job batch script records.
Extend support for Include files to all "configless" client commands.
Make node weight usable for powered down and rebooting nodes.
Removed “launch” plugin.
Add “Extra” field to job to store extra information other than a comment.
Add usage gathering for AMD (requires ROCM 5.5+) and NVIDIA gpus.
Add job’s allocated nodes, features, oversubscribe, partition, and reservation to
SLURM_RESUME_FILEoutput for power saving.Automatically create directories for stdout/stderr output files. Paths may use
%jand related substitution characters as well.Add
--tres-per-tasktosalloc/sbatch/srun.Allow
nodefeaturesplugin features to work with cloud nodes. e.g. - Powered down nodes have no active changeable features.Nodes can’t be changed to other active features until powered down.
Active changeable features are reset/cleared on power down.
Make
slurmstepdcgroups constrained by total configured memory fromslurm.conf(NodeName=<> RealMemory=#) instead of total physical memory.node_features/helpers- add support for the OR and parentheses operators in a--constraintexpression.slurmctldwillfatal()when [Prolog|Epilog]Slurmctld are defined but are not executable.Validate node registered active features are a super set of node’s currently active changeable features.
On clusters without any
PrologFlagsoptions, batch jobs with failed prologs nolonger generate an output file.Add
SLURM_JOB_START_TIMEandSLURM_JOB_END_TIMEenvironment variables.Add
SuspendExcStatesoption toslurm.confto avoid suspending/powering down specific node states.Add support for DCMI power readings in IPMI plugin.
slurmrestdserved/slurm/v0.0.39and/slurmdb/v0.0.39endpoints had major changes from prior versions. Almost all schemas have been renamed and modified. Sites using OpenAPI Generator clients are highly suggested to upgrade to to using atleast version 6.x due to limitations with prior versions.Allow for
--nodelistto contain more nodes than required by--nodes.Rename “nodes” to “nodes_resume” in
SLURM_RESUME_FILEjob output.Rename “all_nodes” to “all_nodes_resume” in
SLURM_RESUME_FILEoutput.Add
jobcomp/kafkaplugin.Add new
PreemptParameters=reclaim_licensesoption which will allow higher priority jobs to preempt jobs to free up used licenses. (This is only enabled for withPreemptModesofCANCELandREQUEUE, as Slurm cannot guarantee suspended jobs will release licenses correctly.)hpe/slingshot- add support for the instant-on feature.Add ability to update
SuspendExc*parameters withscontrol.Add ability to restore
SuspendExc*parameters on restart withslurmctld -Roption.Add ability to clear a GRES specification by setting it to "0" via “scontrol update job”.
Add
SLURM_JOB_OVERSUBSCRIBEenvironment variable forEpilog,Prolog,EpilogSlurmctld,PrologSlurmctld, and mail ouput.System node down reasons are appended to existing reasons, separated by ':'.
New command scrun has been added. scrun acts as an Open Container Initiative (OCI) runtime proxy to run containers seamlessly via Slurm.
Fixed
GpuFreqDefoption. When set inslurm.conf, it will be used if--gpu-freqwas not explicitly set by the job step.
6.16.3 Configuration File Changes (see appropriate man page for details) #
job_container.conf- Added “Dirs” option to list desired private mount points.node_featuresplugins - invalid users specified forAllowUserBootwill now result infatal()rather than just an error.Deprecate
AllowedKmemSpace,ConstrainKmemSpace,MaxKmemPercent, andMinKmemSpace.Allow jobs to queue even if the user is not in
AllowGroupswhenEnforcePartLimits=nois set. This ensures consistency for all the Partition access controls, and matches the documented behavior forEnforcePartLimits.Add
InfluxDBTimeoutparameter toacct_gather.conf.job_container/tmpfs- add support for expanding%hand%ninBasePath.slurm.conf- RemovedSlurmctldPlugstackoption.Add new
SlurmctldParameters=validate_nodeaddr_threads=<number>option to allow concurrent hostname resolution atslurmctldstartup.Add new
AccountingStoreFlags=job_extraoption to store a job’s extra field in the database.Add new “defer_batch” option to
SchedulerParametersto only defer scheduling for batch jobs.Add new
DebugFlagsoption “JobComp” to replace “Elasticsearch”.Add configurable job requeue limit parameter -
MaxBatchRequeue- inslurm.confto permit changes from the old hard-coded value of 5.helpers.conf- Allow specification of node specific features.helpers.conf- Allow many features to one helper script.job_container/tmpfs- Add “Shared” option to support shared namespaces. This allows autofs to work with thejob_container/tmpfsplugin when enabled.acct_gather.conf- AddedEnergyIPMIPowerSensors=Node=DCMIandNode=DCMI_ENHANCED.Add new “getnameinfo_cache_timeout=<number>” option to CommunicationParameters to adjust or disable caching the results of
getnameinfo().Add new PrologFlags=ForceRequeueOnFail option to automatically requeue batch jobs on Prolog failures regardless of the job --requeue setting.
Add
HealthCheckNodeState=NONDRAINED_IDLEoption.Add “explicit” to Flags in
gres.conf. This makes it so the gres is not automatically added to a job’s allocation when--exclusiveis used. Note that this is a per-node flag.Moved the “preempt_” options from
SchedulerParameterstoPreemptParameters, and dropped the prefix from the option names. (The old options will still be parsed for backwards compatibility, but are now undocumented.)Add
LaunchParameters=ulimit_pam_adopt, which enables settingRLIMIT_RSSin adopted processes.Update SwitchParameters=job_vni to enable/disable creating job VNIs for all jobs, or when a user requests them.
Update
SwitchParameters=single_node_vnito enable/disable creating single node VNIs for all jobs, or when a user requests them.Add ability to preserve
SuspendExc*parameters on reconfig withReconfigFlags=KeepPowerSaveSettings.slurmdbd.conf- Add newAllResourcesAbsoluteto force all new resources to be created with theAbsoluteflag.topology/tree- Add newTopologyParam=SwitchAsNodeRankoption to reorder nodes based on switch layout. This can be useful if the naming convention for the nodes does not natually map to the network topology.Removed the default setting for
GpuFreqDef. If unset, no attempt to change the GPU frequency will be made if--gpu-freqis not set for the step.
6.16.4 Command Changes (see man pages for details) #
sacctmgr- no longer force updates to theAdminComment,Comment, orSystemCommentto lower-case.sinfo- Add-F/--futureoption to sinfo to display future nodes.sacct- Rename “Reserved” field to “Planned” to match sreport and the nomenclature of the 'Planned' node.scontrol- advanced reservation flagMAINTwill no longer replace nodes, similar toSTATIC_ALLOCsbatch- add parsing for#PBS -dand#PBS -w.scontrolshowassoc_mgrwill show username(uid) instead of uid in QoS section.Add
strigger --drainingand-R/--resumeoptions.Change
--oversubscribeand--exclusiveto be mutually exclusive for job submission. Job submission commands will now fatal if both are set. Previously, these options would override each other, with the last one in the job submission command taking effect.scontrol- RequestedTRESand allocatedTRESwill now always be printed when showing jobs, instead of oneTRESoutput that was either the requested or allocated.srun --ntasks-per-corenow applies to job and step allocations. Now, use of--ntasks-per-core=1implies--cpu-bind=coresand--ntasks-per-core>1implies--cpu-bind=threads.salloc/sbatch/srun- Check and abort if ntasks-per-core > threads-per-core.scontrol- AddResumeAfter=<secs>option to “scontrol update nodename=”.Add a new “nodes=” argument to
scontrol setdebugto allow the debug level on theslurmdprocesses to be temporarily altered.Add a new “nodes=” argument to “scontrol setdebugflags” as well.
Make it so
scrontabprints client-side thejob_submit()error messsage (which can be set i.e. by using thelog_user()function for the lua plugin).scontrol- Reservations will not be allowed to haveSTATIC_ALLOCorMAINTflags andREPLACE[_DOWN]flags simultaneously.scontrol- Reservations will only accept one reoccurring flag when being created or updated.scontrol- A reservation cannot be updated to be reoccurring if it is already a floating reservation.squeue- removed unused “%s” and “SelectJobInfo” formats.squeue- align print format for exit and derived codes with that of other components (<exit_status>:<signal_number>).sacct- Add--arrayoption to expand job arrays and display array tasks on separate lines.Partial support for “--json” and “--yaml” formated outputs have been implemented for
sacctmgr,sdiag,sinfo,squeue, andscontrol. The resultant data ouput will be filtered by normal command arguments. Formatting arguments will continue to be ignored.salloc/sbatch/srun- extended the--nodessyntax to allow for a list of valid node counts to be allocated to the job. This also supports a "step count" value (e.g.,--nodes=20-100:20is equivalent to--nodes=20,40,60,80,100) which can simplify the syntax when the job needs to scale by a certain "chunk" size.srun- add user requestible vnis with “--network=job_vni” option.srun- add user requestible single node VNIs with the “--network=single_node_vni” option.
6.16.5 API Changes #
job_containerplugins -container_p_stepd_create()function signature replaceduint32_tuid withstepd_step_rec_t*step.gresplugins -gres_g_get_devices()function signature replacedpid_tpid withstepd_step_rec_t*step.cgroupplugins -task_cgroup_devices_constrain()function signature removedpid_tpid.taskplugins - replacetask_p_pre_set_affinity(),task_p_set_affinity(), andtask_p_post_set_affinity()withtask_p_pre_launch_priv()like it was back in slurm 20.11.Allow for concurrent processing of
job_submit_g_submit()andjob_submit_g_modify()calls. If your plugin is not capable of concurrent operation you must add additional locking within your plugin.Removed return value from
slurm_list_append().The
ListandListIteratortypes have been removed in favor oflist_tandlist_itr_trespectively.burst bufferplugins - addbb_g_build_het_job_script().bb_g_get_status()- added authenticated UID and GID.bb_g_run_script()- addedjob_infoargument.burst_buffer.lua- Pass UID and GID to most hooks. Passjob_info(detailed job information) to many hooks. Seeetc/burst_buffer.lua.examplefor a complete list of changes. WARNING: Backwards compatibility is broken forslurm_bb_get_status: UID and GID are passed before the variadic arguments. If UID and GID are not explicitly listed as arguments toslurm_bb_get_status(), then they will be included in the variadic arguments. Backwards compatibility is maintained for all other hooks because the new arguments are passed after the existing arguments.node_featuresplugins -node_features_p_reboot_weight()function removed.node_features_p_job_valid()- added parameterfeature_list.node_features_p_job_xlate()- added parametersfeature_listandjob_node_bitmap.New
data_parserinterface with v0.0.39 plugin.
6.16.6 Known Issues #
The
--uidoption for thesruncommand is broken: its use may lead to the error messagejob <job ID> queued and waiting for resources. This does not, however, affect thesbatchcommand.
7 Removed and deprecated features and packages #
This section lists features and packages that were removed from SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing or will be removed in upcoming versions.
dapl,rds-tools, andimgenare being deprecated due to lack of upstream activity.openmpi2 andopenmpi3 are being deprecated due to being replaced byopenmpi4.
7.1 Removed features and packages #
The following features and packages have been removed in this release.
Python 2 bindings for
gendershas been removed. These are now provided for Python 3.
Ganglia is not supported anymore in 15 SP5. It has been replaced with Grafana (https://grafana.com/)
Due to a lack of usage by customers, some library packages have been removed from the HPC module in SLE HPC 15 SP5. On SUSE Linux Enterprise you can build your own library using
spack. These libraries will continue to be available through SUSE Package Hub. The following libraries have been removed:boostadiosgslfftw3hypremetismumpsnetcdfocrpetscptscotchscalapacksuperlutrilinos
7.2 Deprecated features and packages #
The following features and packages are deprecated and will be removed in a future version of SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing.
clustductis deprecated and will be removed in SUSE Linux Enterprise for High-Performance Computing 15 SP6. With SLE HPC 15 SP5,warewulf4has been introduced as cluster deployment tool, and users are advised to migrate to it.
8 Obtaining source code #
This SUSE product includes materials licensed to SUSE under the GNU General Public License (GPL). The GPL requires SUSE to provide the source code that corresponds to the GPL-licensed material. The source code is available for download at https://www.suse.com/download/sle-hpc/ on Medium 2. For up to three years after distribution of the SUSE product, upon request, SUSE will mail a copy of the source code. Send requests by e-mail to sle_source_request@suse.com. SUSE may charge a reasonable fee to recover distribution costs.
9 Legal notices #
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Further, SUSE makes no representations or warranties with regard to any software, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, SUSE reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of SUSE software, at any time, without any obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes.
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