Rancher-provisioned RKE2 clusters stuck "Waiting for kube-controller-manager/kube-scheduler probes" due to certificate expiration in Rancher < v2.7.5

• SUSE Rancher < v2.7.5
• A Rancher-provisioned RKE2 cluster

This article explains a problem where a Rancher-provisioned RKE2 cluster gets stuck in a "Waiting for probes: kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler" state, when running Rancher < v2.7.5. This happens because the certificates used by the kube-controller-manager and kube-scheduler components expire.

This issue is fixed in Rancher version 2.7.5. Starting with this version, the kube-controller-manager and kube-scheduler certificates in Rancher-managed RKE2 clusters are now part of the certificate rotation. When you use Rancher's Rotate Certificates feature, these certificates will also be renewed, which stops the problem described earlier.

1. Stop the RKE2 server: 
   • systemctl stop rke2-server
2. Remove the .crt and .key file in the respective tls directories:
   1. rm /var/lib/rancher/rke2/server/tls/kube-controller-manager/kube-controller-manager.{crt,key}
   2. rm /var/lib/rancher/rke2/server/tls/kube-scheduler/kube-scheduler.{crt,key}
3. Perform a certificate rotation: 
   • rke2 certificate rotate
4. Restart RKE2 server: 
   • systemctl start rke2-server

RKE2's regular certificate rotation doesn't manage the certificates for the kube-controller-manager and kube-scheduler in Rancher-provisioned RKE2 clusters. Because of an issue in Rancher versions before v2.7.5, these certificates were not automatically renewed when other cluster certificates were rotated. If these certificates expire, it can stop communication between these cluster components and the kube-apiserver, leading to the "Waiting for probes" state.

https://github.com/rancher/rancher/issues/41125