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Mounting a BTRFS filesystem fails with "wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/<devicename>"

This document (7018133) is provided subject to the disclaimer at the end of this document.

Environment

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 Service Pack 1 (SLES 12 SP1)

Situation

Trying to mount a BTRFS filesystem returns the following error:

mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/<devicename>, missing codepage or helper program, or other error In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail  or so

Resolution

Check with 'dmesg' if BTRFS related messages have been logged. If something like the following is shown:

BTRFS: failed to read log tree

Or a kernel stack trace, containing lines similar to the following:
replay_one_dir_item+0xb5/0xb5 [btrfs]
walk_log_tree+0x9c/0x19d [btrfs]
btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix+0x169/0x1a1 [btrfs]
btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x195/0x29c [btrfs]
replay_one_dir_item+0xb5/0xb5 [btrfs]

It is likely due to a corrupted BTRFS log, to clear the log run either (depending on the SLES version):

btrfs-zero-log /dev/<devicename>
or
btrfs rescue zero-log /dev/<devicename>

Where <devicename> in the above examples is the device containing the problematic BTRFS filesystem.

Disclaimer

This Support Knowledgebase provides a valuable tool for SUSE customers and parties interested in our products and solutions to acquire information, ideas and learn from one another. Materials are provided for informational, personal or non-commercial use within your organization and are presented "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.

  • Document ID:7018133
  • Creation Date: 10-Oct-2016
  • Modified Date:03-Mar-2020
    • SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
    • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

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