Upstream information
Description
Read-only transaction bypass in the pgAdmin 4 AI Assistant allows an attacker who can influence database content that the assistant reads to execute arbitrary SQL with the privileges of the pgAdmin user's database role.The AI Assistant's execute_sql_query tool runs LLM-generated SQL inside a BEGIN TRANSACTION READ ONLY wrapper to prevent data modification. The LLM-supplied query was forwarded to the database driver without restriction to a single statement or to read-only verbs, so a multi-statement payload beginning with COMMIT, END, ROLLBACK, or ABORT terminated the read-only transaction and ran subsequent statements in autocommit mode. The trailing ROLLBACK then had no effect.
Delivery is via prompt injection: an attacker who can write content into any object the AI Assistant may inspect (a row, a column value, a comment) can cause the LLM to emit the multi-statement payload as a tool call. With ordinary write privileges on the pgAdmin user's role the attacker can perform unauthorised data modification. When the pgAdmin user's role is a PostgreSQL superuser or holds pg_execute_server_program, the chain extends to remote code execution on the database server host via COPY ... TO PROGRAM.
Fix validates the LLM-supplied query up front: it must parse to exactly one non-empty / non-comment statement whose leading real token (after stripping whitespace, comments, and punctuation) is one of SELECT, WITH, EXPLAIN, SHOW, VALUES, or TABLE. Transaction-control verbs, DML, DDL, CALL, COPY, DO, SET/RESET, and everything else are rejected before any database work happens. PostgreSQL's READ ONLY mode continues to backstop data-modifying CTEs, EXPLAIN ANALYZE on writes, and volatile side effects.
This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 9.13 before 9.16.
Other Security Trackers
SUSE information
Overall state of this security issue: Resolved
This issue is currently rated as having critical severity.
| CVSS detail | CNA (PostgreSQL) | SUSE |
|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 9 | 9 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Privileges Required | Low | Low |
| User Interaction | Required | Required |
| Scope | Changed | Changed |
| Confidentiality Impact | High | High |
| Integrity Impact | High | High |
| Availability Impact | High | High |
| CVSSv3 Version | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| CVSS detail | CNA (PostgreSQL) | SUSE |
|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 9.4 | 9.4 |
| Vector | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Attack Requirements | None | None |
| Privileges Required | Low | Low |
| User Interaction | Passive | Passive |
| Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact | High | High |
| Vulnerable System Integrity Impact | High | High |
| Vulnerable System Availability Impact | High | High |
| Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact | High | High |
| Subsequent System Integrity Impact | High | High |
| Subsequent System Availability Impact | High | High |
| CVSSv4 Version | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Status of this issue by product and package
Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.
| Product(s) | Source package | State |
|---|---|---|
| Products under general support and receiving all security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP7 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP4 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore. | ||
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP1 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP2 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | pgadmin4 | Not affected |
SUSE Timeline for this CVE
CVE page created: Fri Jun 19 04:01:21 2026CVE page last modified: Fri Jun 19 13:28:44 2026